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Chapter 11 sociology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adoption | In a legal sense, the transfer of the legal rights, responsibilities, and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents |
| Bilateral descent | A kinship system in which both sides of a person’s family are regarded as equally important. |
| Cohabitation | The practice of living together as a male–female couple without marrying. |
| Egalitarian family | An authority pattern in which spouses are regarded as equals. |
| Endogamy | The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group. |
| Exogamy | The requirement that people select a mate outside certain groups. |
| Extended family | A family in which relatives—such as grandparents, aunts, or uncles—live in the same home as parents and their children. |
| Familism (Familismo) | Pride in the extended family, expressed through the maintenance of close ties and strong obligations to kinfolk outside the immediate family. |
| Family | A set of people related by blood, marriage or some other agreed-on relationship, or adoption, who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society |
| Homogamy | The conscious or unconscious tendency to select a mate with personal characteristics similar to one’s own. |
| Impression management | The altering of the presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences. |
| Incest taboo | The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives. |
| Kinship | The state of being related to others. |
| Machismo | A sense of virility, personal worth, and pride in one’s maleness. |
| Matriarchy | A society in which women dominate in family decision making |
| Matrilineal descent | A kinship system in which only the mother’s relatives are significant. |
| Monogamy | A form of marriage in which an individual has only one partner. |
| Nuclear family | A married couple and their unmarried children living together. |
| Patriarchy | A society in which men dominate in family decision making. |
| Patrilineal descent | A kinship system in which only the father’s relatives are significant. |
| Polyandry | A form of polygamy in which a woman may have more than one husband at the same time. |
| Polygamy | A form of marriage in which an individual may have several husbands or wives simultaneously. |
| Polygyny | A form of polygamy in which a man may have more than one wife at the same time. |
| Serial monogamy | A form of marriage in which a person may have several spouses in his or her lifetime, but only one spouse at a time. |
| Single-parent family | A family in which only one parent is present to care for the children. |
| Transracial adoption | The adoption of a non-White child by White parents or a Hispanic child by non-Hispanics. |