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HSII Blood Pressure
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Blood Pressure (BP) | The pressure of the blood against the walls of arteries when the heart contracts and relaxes. |
| Sphygmomanometer | Instrument that measures blood pressure. |
| Systolic | Top number of the blood pressure reading-L ventricle contracts and pushes blood |
| Diastolic | Bottom Number of the blood pressure reading- L ventricle relaxes and fills |
| Normal BP range Systolic | 100-120 Ideal |
| Normal BP range Diastolic | 60-80 |
| Hypertension | High blood pressure |
| Fraction | How blood pressure is written |
| Hypotension | Low Blood Pressure |
| Brachial Artery | Artery used for blood pressure |
| HTN | Medical Abbreviation for Hypertension |
| orthostatic hypotension | BP drops suddenly when you sit up or stand up |
| Pulse Pressure of BP 120/80 | 40 |
| "White Coat" hypertension | When BP is higher at the doctor's office than anywhere else |
| How to obtain a pulse pressure | Subtract the Diastolic from the Systolic |
| BP reading is 175 mm Hg systolic and 99 mm Hg diastolic. What should you do next? | Report it to your supervisor or charge nurse |
| Equipment needed to take a manual BP | Stethoscope and Sphygmomanometer |
| Systolic below 90? | hypotension |
| Diastolic below 60 | hypotension |
| Systolic greater than 140 | hypertension |
| Diastolic greater than 90 | hypertension |