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theology
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what happened at council of chalcedon | pope leo in 450 called the council to debate if Jesus was fully devine or fully human (rejected the notion that Jesus did not have a human nature) |
| did pope leo agree with this descision | he didnt and he disagreed because it was a desicion based on politics |
| three differences between eastern/western churches | you could be a married priest in an eastern church but not in a western church, eastern was a greek speaking church western was latin speaking, pope was leader in west and in east pope did not have as much power |
| what happened in 1054 | michael cerularius said that because of the differences between east/west churches, they cannot live in unity. |
| what happened when pope leo ix sent humbet to meet w patriarch micheal at constantinople? | humbet and the patriarch wanted to prove eachother wrong instead of coming to an agreement. pope leo died during the argument and humbet excommunicated michael and left constantinople |
| what was common practice in middle ages | infant baptisms |
| who were baptized | whole families |
| dilemme of christians in early middle ages | if baptism was for infants, how did adults get their sins forgiven? |
| irish monks developed what? | practice of private confessions of sins |
| what could adults do with private confessions | adults could return repididly for forgiveness of their sins |
| what happened by 900s | private confessions erased the presence of public penace |
| what was lost | a communal sense of forgivness of sins was lost |
| who were franicisans | the order of friars minor |
| what did st fransis of assisi do | lived as a poor man and took care of sick and needy ppl |
| what else did st fransis do | repaired run down churches, served people who were lame, poor, or afflicted with leprosy |
| how many followers in italy | 5000 |
| did all friars agree with francis? what was his attitude towards poverty | no. his attitude was that if you take away unessecary objects then there will be no distractions from God |
| two ideals of the francisian rule | simple living, total trust in God |
| who was clare | clare was a rich young woman of assisi |
| who were poor clares | poor clares were clares sisters and they spent their lives in prayer and meditation relying on God's province |
| what did hildeguard eventually become | she eventually became abbess and developed a reputation of charity and wisdom |
| what did hildegaurd wrote texts about | healing medicine homopathic principals and dietary prescriptions |
| why were cathedrals built | surplus of population from the country side |
| what did cathedurals provide | focal points for work and lives |
| what is romenesque cathedral | named after roman style and has large pillars holding it up. built wider than other cathedrals. |
| what is gothic catheral | slim towers, pointed arches, and tall stained glass windows |
| what is flying BUTTress | used to balance and support the weight of structures |
| where did the choir go | the front enclosure, only reserved for priests and monks |
| what is the divine office | series of psalms and prayers used during each liturgical season |
| what was built along the walls | small chapels with kings buried there |
| what is the main room called | nave |