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Unit 11 Vocab Words
Causes of the Civil Warr
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Henry Clay | Co-author of the Compromise of 1850 |
| Stephan Douglas | Co-author of the Compromise of 1850; propsed the Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| Stephan Douglas | Belived in popular sovereignty; ran against Lincon in Senate in 1858; lost presidental election in 1860 |
| John C. Calhoun | opposed the Compromise of 1850; predicted disunion |
| Compromise of 1850 | Worked out when California applied for statehood |
| Compromise of 1850 | outlawed the slave trade in Washington DC |
| Compromise of 1850 | split Mexican Cession into Utah and New Mexico; popular soveriegnty would settle the question of slavery. |
| Wimlot Proviso | proposal to ban slavery in the Mexican Cession |
| Fugative Slave Act | Federal law that requiered northerns to assit in capturing runaway slaves |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | Fictional work used to potray the evils of slavery |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | author of Uncle Tom's Cabin |
| James Buchanan | Democtart that won the presidental election in 1856 |
| Dred Scott Decision | Case involving a slave taht sued for his freedom; ruled that slavery could spread anywhere in the US |
| Dred Scott v. Sandford | Supreme Court case taht ruled slaves were property, not citiznes and that the Missouri Compromise and popular sovereignty were unconstitutional. |
| Republican Party | political party that formed to stop the spread of slavery; made up of abolitionists, Free soilers and northern whigs. |
| Free Soil Party | formed as a result of the Wimot Proviso; first party taht opposed the spread of slavery |
| Kansas- Nebraska Act | Law that repealed the Missouri Compromise; decided that popluar sovereingthy would settle status of slavery in Lousisana. |
| John Brown | Abolitionist that had pro-slavery people massacred in Kansasl planned a slave rebellion in the south. |
| Bleeding Kansas | referance to the mini-civil war that broke out as a result of teh Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| Charels Sumner | Northern Senator that codmened the violence in Kansas and was beat with a cane |
| Preston Brooks | Southern Congressman that caned Charles Sumner for his remarks over Bleeding Kansas |
| John C. Fremont | Republic presidental canidate in 1856 |
| Abraham Lincon | Republican from Illonis that opposed the expanision of slavery; elected president in 1860 |
| A House Divided | Lincon's famous speach about the Union falling apart over the issue of slavery; given during the Lincon Douglas debates |
| Lincoln-Douglas Debates | seven debates between Abraham Lincon and Stephan Douglas as they ran for Senate in 1858; made Lincon famous in teh Rebublican Party. |
| Roger Taney | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sandford |
| Election of 1860 | presidental election in which four candidates ran for president; main issue was over the spread of slavery; Republican Abraham Lincon won and led to southern secession. |
| Harpers Ferry | US army arsenal in Virgina that John Brown raided |
| Popular Sovereignty | the idea that the people of a territory would vote on the issure of slavery |
| Pottawatomie Creek Massacre | when John Brown hacked five pro-slavery people to death in Bleeding Kansas |