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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Established on April 7, 1948. - A date we now celebrate every year as World Health Day. Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland | WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION |
| To lead the country in the development of a productive, resilient, equitable and people-centered health system. | Mission |
| Filipinos are among the healthiest people in Southeast Asia by 2022, and Asia by 2040. | Vision |
| (1) leadership in health; (2) enabler and capacity builder; and (3) administrator of specific services | Roles in the Health Sector |
| To develop national plans, technical standards, and guidelines on health | Mandate |
| is a term used to describe the state of health and how easy or difficult it is to be healthy where people live, learn, work and play | Community Health |
| A component or subset of CHN | Public Health Nursing |
| knowledge of health/illness status of the client, sound decision making; safety, comfort, privacy, administration of meds and health therapeutics and nursing process. | Safe and Quality Nursing Care |
| organization of workload; use of financial resources for client care; mechanism to ensure proper functioning of equipment and maintenance of a safe environment | Management of resources and environment |
| assessment of client’s learning needs; development of health education plan and learning materials and implementation and evaluation of health education plan | Health Education |
| adherence to the nursing laws as well as to national, local and organizational policies including documentation of care given to clients. | Legal Responsibility |
| - respect for the rights of the client; responsibility and accountability for own decisions and actions; and adherence to the international and national codes of ethics for nurses | Ethicomoral Responsibility |
| identification of own learning needs, pursuit of continuing education; involvement in professional image; positive attitude towards change and criticism | Personal and Professional Development |
| data gathering for quality improvement; participation in nursing rounds; identification and reporting of solutions to identifies problems related to client care. | Quality Improvement |
| research-based formulation of solutions to problems in client care and dissemination and application of research findings | Research |
| accurate and updated documentation of client care while observing legal imperatives and record keeping | Records Management |
| uses therapeutic communication techniques, identifies verbal and nonverbal cues, responds to client needs, while using formal and informal channels of communication and appropriate information technology | Communication - |
| establishment of collaborative relationship with colleagues and other members of health team | Collaboration and Teamwork |
| 1577 | Franciscan Friar Juan Clemente opened medical dispensary in Intramuros for the indigent |
| 1690 | Dominican Father Juan de Pergero worked toward installing a water system in San Juan del Monte and Manila |
| 1805 | smallpox vaccination was introduced by Francisco de Balmis , the personal physician of King Charles IV of Spain |
| 1876 | first medicos titularies were appointed by the Spanish government |
| 1888 | 2-year courses consisting of fundamental medical and dental subjects was first offered in the University of Santo Tomas. Graduated were known as “cirujanosministrantes” and serve as male nurses and sanitation inspectors |
| 1901 | United States Philippines Commission, through Act 157, created the Board of Health of the Philippine Islands with a Commissioner of the Public Health ,as its chief executive officer (now the Department of Health) |
| Fajardo Act of 1912 | created sanitary divisions made up of one to four municipalities. Each sanitary division had a president who had to be a physician |
| 1915 | he Philippine General hospital began to extend public health nursing services in the homes of patients by organizing a unit called Social and Home Care services |
| Asociacion Feminista Filipina (1905) | Lagota de Leche was the first center dedicated to the service of the mothers and babies |
| 1947 | the Department of Health was reorganized into bureaus: quarantine, hospitals that took charge of the municipal and charity clinics and health with the sanitary divisions under it. |
| 1954 | Congress passed RA 1082 or the Rural Health Act that provided the creation of RHU in every municipality |
| RA 1891 | enacted in 1957 amend certain provisions in the Rural Health ActCreated 8 categories of rural health units corresponding to the population size of the municipalities |
| RA 7160 (Local Government Code) | enacted in 1991, amended that devolution of basic health services including health services, to local government units and the establishment of a local health board in every province and city of municipality |
| Millennium Development Goals | adopted during the world summit in September 2000 |
| FOURmula One (F1) | for health, 2005 and Universal Health Care in 2010 – agenda launched in 1999 |
| Universal Health Care | aims to achieve the health system goals of better health outcomes, sustained health financing, and responsive health system that will provide equitable access to health care |
| Local Government Code of 1991 | REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7160 |
| mandated the Congress to “enact a local government code | 1987 Philippine Constitution |
| were established on PHC principles, which is basically “Health in the Hands of the People” | Philippine’s local health systems |
| has empowered LGUs and people by allowing them to participate in policy and decision-making that concerns delivery and quality of health care. | Health devolution |
| takes great responsibility in the delivery of basic services and in the operation of facilities in areas that include primary health care and hospital care/services | LGUs |
| assumed the role as the “national technical authority on health.” | DOH |
| Provides medical and surgical care to the sick and injured and maternity care and shall have as minimum | GENERAL HOSPITAL |
| Specializes in a particular disease or condition or in one type of patient. | SPECIALTY HOSPITAL |
| a first contact health care facility that offers basic service including emergency services and provision for normal deliveries | Primary Health Care Facility |
| -patient beds like health centers, out-patient clinics, and dental clinics. | Without in |
| -patient beds – a short-stay facility where the patient spends on the average of one to two days before discharge | With in |
| a health facility that provides long-term care | Custodial Care Facility |
| a facility for the examination of the human body, specimens from the human body for the diagnosis, sometimes treatment of disease or water for drinking analysis. | Diagnostic/Therapeutic Facility |
| a facility that performs highly specialized procedures on an outpatient basis | Specialized outpatient facility |
| commonly known as a health center, is a primary level health facility in the municipality. | RURAL HEALTH UNIT |
| A DOH licensed hospital designated as a trauma center | TRAUMA-CAPABLE FACILITY |
| A DOH licensed hospital within the trauma service area which receives trauma patients for transport to the point of care or a trauma center. | TRAUMA-RECEIVING FACILITY |
| Filipinos, especially the poor, marginalized, and vulnerable are protected from high cost of health care. | FINANCIAL PROTECTION |
| Filipinos attain the best possible health outcomes with no disparity | BETTER HEALTH OUTCOMES |
| Filipinos feel respected, valued, and empowered in all of their interaction with the health system. | RESPONSIVENESS |
| - Community health determinants may be modifiable or non-modifiable | Physical Environment |
| Community health status is influenced by various factors. The factors affecting health status is best addressed by changes in public policies | Environmental Conditions |
| 30th World Health Assembly decided that the main health target of the government and WHO is the attainment of a level of health that would permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life by the year 2000. | MAY 1977 |
| First International Conference on PHC in Alma Ata, Russia (USSR) The Alma Ata Declaration stated that PHC was the key to attain the “health for all” goal | SEPTEMBER 6-12, 1978 |
| Letter of instruction (LOI) 949, the legal basis of PHC was signed by Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos, which adopted PHC as an approach towards the design, development and implementation of programs focusing on health development at community level. | OCTOBER 19, 1979 |
| a practical approach to making health benefits within the reach of all people. | PRIMARY HEALTH CARE |
| trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers or traditional birth attendants or healers | Barangay Health Workers |
| - include the Public Health Nurse, Rural Sanitary Inspector and midwives. | Intermediate level health workers |
| distance/travel time required to get to a healthcare facility/services. | Accessibility |
| consideration of the individual, family, community and government can afford the services | Affordability |
| health care services are compatible with the culture and traditions of the population. | Acceptability |
| - is a question whether the health service is offered in health care facilities or is provided in a regular and organized manner. | Availability |
| Heart and Soul of PHC | . Community Participation |
| boiling the plant material in water for 20 min. | DECOCTION |
| plant material is soaked in hot water for 10 - 15 minutes. | INFUSION |
| directly apply plant material on the affected part, usually in bruises, wounds and rashes. | POULTRICE |
| - mix the plant material in alcohol. | TINCTURE |
| application of pressure on acupuncture pts. w/o puncturing the skin | ACUPRESSURE |
| uses special needles to puncture and stimulate specific part of the body | ACUPUNCTURE |
| combines essential aromatic oils to then applied to the body | AROMATHERAPY |
| “nutritional healing”, this improves health by enhancing the nutritional value to reduce the risk of the disease | NUTRITIONAL THERAPY |
| follows the principle of balancing energy | PRANIC HEALING |
| application of pressure on the body’s reflex joints to enhance the body's natural healing. | REFLEXOLOGY |
| - activities enhance resources directed at improving well-being | Health promotion |
| activities protect people from disease and effects of disease. | Disease prevention |
| - instrument to increase resources for health that will be effectively allocated and utilized to improve the financial protection of the poor and the vulnerable sectors. | Health financing - |
| instrument to transform the health service delivery structure to address variations in health service utilization and health outcomes across socioeconomic variables. | Service delivery |
| instrument to ensure equitable access to health services, essential medicines, and technologies of assured quality, availability and safety | Policy, standards, regulation |
| - instrument to establish the mechanisms for efficiency, transparency, and accountability, and prevent opportunities for fraud. | Governance for health |
| instrument to ensure that all Filipinos have access to professional health care providers at the appropriate level of care. | Human resources for health |
| instrument to establish a modern information system that shall: | Health information |
| husband, wife, and their immediate children-natural, adopted or both | Nuclear Family |
| husband and wife | Dyad Family |
| consist of three generations—married sibling, or grandparents | Extended Family |
| one or both spouses brings a child or children from previous marriage into one living arrangement | Blended Family |
| where a man has more than one spouse | Compound Family |
| live-in arrangement between an unmarried couple | Cohabiting Family |
| results from a death of spouse, separation or pregnancy outside of wedlock | Single Parent |
| Cohabiting couple of the same sex | The Gay or Lesbian Family |
| Despite the changing forms of the family, it has remained the universally accepted institution for reproductive functions and child rearing | PROCREATION |
| Socialization is the process of learning how to become productive members of society. It involves transmission of the culture of a social group | SOCIALIZATION OF FAMILY MEMBERS |
| Society is characterized by a hierarchy of its members into social classes. The family confers its societal rank on the children | STATUS PLACEMENT |
| Observes that the Rural Family is a unit of production where the whole family works as a team participating in farming, fishing, or cottage industries | ECONOMIC FUNCTION - |
| The family provides for the survival needs (food, shelter, and clothing) of its dependent members, like young children and the aged. | PHYSICAL MAINTENANCE |
| The family supports spouses or partners by providing for companionship and meeting affective, sexual, and socioeconomic needs | WELFARE AND PROTECTION |
| It is a way to explain how the family as a unit interacts with larger units outside the family and with smaller units inside the family. | General System Theory |
| one of the practices of Filipino traditional medicine, thought of as ‘healing’ | Hilot - |
| expert in post-natal massage. | Comadrona |
| aligns nerves and balances electrical energy. | Acupressurist |
| drains excess energy. | Reflexologist |
| uses herbal/herbs in healing. | Reflexologist |
| - a form of alternative medication that uses “cups” on the skin to create suction. | Cupping therapy |
| Is the blueprint of the care that the nurse designs to systematically minimize or eliminate the identified health and family nursing problems | FAMILY NURSING PROCESS |
| s is a problem-solving approach that enables the nurse to provide care in an organized and scientific manner | Nursing Process |
| Health status of the family | First source - |
| - Family’s status as a functioning unit | Second Source |
| - Family's environment | Third Source |
| Is defined as a situation or condition which interferes with the promotion and/ or maintenance of health and recovery from illness and injury. | Health Problem |
| Exist when there is a health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology. | Health Need |
| the study or systematic classification of types. | Typology of Nursing Practice |
| Instances of failure in health maintenance and development | Health Deficits |
| Conditions that are conducive to diseases, accidents or failure to realize one’s health potential. | Health Threats |
| Anticipated periods of unusual demand on the individual or family in terms of adjustments/family resources. | Stress Points/ Foreseeable Crisis Situation |
| the statement of the unhealthful response | General |
| the statement of factors which are maintaining the undesirable response and preventing the desired change | Specific |
| is the set of actions the nurse decides to implement to be able to resolve identified family health and nursing problems. | Family Nursing Care Plan |
| Categorized into wellness state/ potential, health threat, health deficit of foreseeable crisis. | Nature of condition or problem |
| refers to the probability of success in minimizing, alleviation or totally eradicating the problem through nursing intervention | Modifiability of the Problem |
| refers to the nature and magnitude of future problems that can be minimized or totally prevented if intervention is done on the problem under consideration. | Preventive Potential |
| refers to the family’s perception and evaluation of the problem in terms of seriousness and urgency attention needed. | Salience |
| physical and psycho-social strengths and assets of individual members, financial capabilities, physical facilities and the presence of support system provided by relatives and significant others. | FAMILY RESOURCES |
| knowledge about family health and her skills in helping family manage them. These skills may range from simple nursing procedures to complicated behavioural problems such as marital disharmony. | NURSE RESOURCES |
| nclude existing agencies, programs or activities for health and related needs/problems and community organization for health actions. | COMMUNITY RESOURCES |
| focus is attainment of the objectives | EFFECTIVENESS |
| relates to cost whether in terms of money, time, effort, or materials | EFFICIENCY |
| ability to solve or correct existing problem situation, a question that involves professional judgement. | APPROPRIATENESS |
| pertains to its comprehensiveness whether all necessary activities were performed in order to realize the intended results. | ADEQUACY |
| refer to the signs or indicators that tell us if the objective has been achieved. | CRITERIA |
| once a value judgement is applied to a criterion; it acquires the status of a standard | STANDARD |
| are actions performed to accomplish an objective | ACTIVITIES |
| - is the results produced by activities. Where activity is the cause, outcome is the effect | OUTCOME |
| decreased temperature or weight and change in clinical manifestations | PHYSICAL CONDITION |
| decreased anxiety and favourable attitude towards health care personnel. | PSYCHOLOGICAL OR ATTITUDINAL STATUS |
| compliance of the patient with instructions given by the nurse. |
Created by:
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