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Unit 10 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Manifest Destiny America's God given fate to own land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
Mountain Men fur trappers that explored the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains; they also became trail guides
Marcus and Narcissa Whitman missionaries that encouraged Americans to settle Oregon because of the fertile land
Joseph Smith founder of the Mormon Church or Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
Brigham Young Led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake in Utah
Oregon Trail trail used in the mid-1800s for pioneers to reach Oregon for land and adventure
Santa Fe Trail trail used by merchants to trade with Mexico
California Trail trail used by Americans to reach California for gold
James K. Polk 11th president; from Tennessee; democrat; achieved manifest destiny for the United States in the Mexican War
David Crockett Tennessee frontiersman that fought and died at the Alamo
Sam Houston former Tennessee governor; commander of the Texan army; first president of Texas Republic
Battle of the Alamo defeat that inspired the Texans to fight hard to win their independence
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna president and dictator of Mexico during the Texas Revolution and Mexican War
Battle of San Jacinto last battle of the Texas Revolution that gave Texas their independence; lasted only 18 minutes
Mexican War war fought between 1846-1848; led to the United States acquiring New Mexico
Fifty-Four Forty or Fight James K. Polk's campaign slogan in 1844 to get all of Oregon from Britain
Bear Flag Revolt uprising in California during the Mexican War; Americans declared independence from Spain
California Gold Rush mass migration of people from around the world to northern California for gold in 1848-1849; changed California and the United States economy
James Marshall worker at Sutters Mill that found the first nugget of gold
John Sutter owner of the sawmill where gold was first found in 1848; kickstarted the Gold Rush
Zachary Taylor popular general during the Mexican War
Rio Grande river the US claimed was the border between Texas and Mexico
Nueces River river that Mexico claimed was the border between Texas and Mexico
Annexation an addition to a country
Gadsden Purchase land bought by the US government in southern Arizona for a transcontinental railroad
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo officially ended the Mexican War; gave the US the Mexican Cession
Mexican Cession land in northern Mexico that was given to the United States after the Mexican War; includes California, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, etc.
Tejanos Mexicans living in Texas that fought with the Americans
Chinese immigrants that first came to America during the Gold Rush; worked on railroads and opened laundromats
San Francisco city that grew as a result of the California Gold Rush
 

 



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