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Dr. H Q3 Benchmark
Dr. Heiny: Quarter 3 Benchmark
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Molarity | concentration measured by the number of moles of solute per liter of solution |
| Phase Changes | a physical change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition |
| Solute | A substance dissolved in another substance, usually the component of a solution present in the lesser amount. |
| STP | Standard Pressure; standard conditions of 0°C temperature and 101.325 kPa (760 mmHg) pressure |
| Temperature | A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter, expressed in terms of units or degrees designated on a standard scale. |
| Diffusion | The spontaneous intermingling of the particles of two or more substances as a result of random thermal motion. |
| Pressure | Force applied uniformly over a surface, measured as force per unit of area. |
| Exothermic Processes | Reaction in which heat is transferred from system to its surroundings. |
| Specific Heat | the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree centigrade |
| Factors influencing dissolving | What solute? What solvent? What temperature?How much motion? |
| Molar Mass | the mass, in grams, of one mole of a substance |
| Intermolecular Forces | Forces of attractions that exist between molecules in a compound. |
| Endothermic Process | Reaction in which heat is absorbed by system from surroundings. |
| Absolute Zero | The state in which particles have "zero" or no motion. (Kelvin Scale) |
| Gas Law | A summary of observations regarding the behavior of gases: Boyle's, Charle's, Combined, and Ideal. |