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Extinction

QuestionAnswer
extinction withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced response
effects of extinction decreases in the behavior
characteristics of extinction extinction burst operant variability emotional responses
extinction burst the target behavior may increase in frequency, duration, or magnitude at first when the reinforcer no longer follows it
operant variability the topography (form) of the behavior may change when the original form is no longer reinforced
emotional responses emotional behavior such as attacking and crying may occur when the target behavior is no longer followed by the reinforcer
spontaneous recovery the behavior occurs again sometime later after it had been eliminated with extinction a phenomenon, not a characteristic of extinction
variations of extinction effect: the response has decreased/extinguished due to no longer producing a reinforcer procedure: implementation of the technique, withholding the reinforcer
the partial reinforcer effect behavior is less resistant to extinction following continuous reinforcement compared to intermittent reinforcement.
using schedules to teach behavior continuous reinforcement (CRF) schedule thinning
schedule thinning gradually change the schedule from CSF to an intermittent schedule, improves resistance to extinction, if you move to quickly, you can produce ratio strain (extinction)
extinction prerequisite function (cause) of behavior
functional assessments identify the reinforcer of a given bx control reinforcer (1) deliver it contingent on adaptive behavior (2) challenging when? what function?
procedural variations of extinction extinction of positively reinforced behavior extinction of negatively reinforced behavior
extinction of positively reinforced behavior the positive reinforcer is no longer delivered following the behavior
extinction of negatively reinforced behavior the aversive stimulus is no longer removed following the behavior
behavior maintained by positive reinforcement (sr+) do not present the positive reinforcement if absent discontinue the positive reinforcement if present
behavior maintained by negative reinforcement (sr-) do not terminate ongoing stimulation do not relay presentation of stimulation
behavior maintained by automatic SR modify source of stimulation so R does not produce it modify some feature of the response so it does not produce reinforcement
factors that facilitate extinction historical factors EXT-related factors other procedures combined with EXT
basic process of the PRE discrimination contact with the contingencies
advantages of extinction simplest, most direct method of behavior reduction plays a major role in discrimination training
disadvantages of extinction some Sr are difficult to identify or eliminate possibly slow acting potential side effects does not directly produce an alternative behavior
Created by: danakongo
 

 



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