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Matter & Heat
Matter
Term | Definition |
---|---|
matter | any substance that has mass and takes up space |
atom | the smallest particle of an element that has the same chemical properties of its element |
element | a substance that can not be broken down into a simpler substance |
density | refers to how tightly packed together the molecules of a substance are; the amount of mass in a given volume |
melting point | the temperature at which a substance will go through a phase change from a solid to a liquid |
boiling point | the temperature at which a substance will go from a liquid to a gas |
sublimation | the process of changing from a solid straight into a gas without going through the liquid phase |
mass | the amount of matter contained inside of an object |
volume | the amount of space taken up by an object |
solubility | the ability of a substance to dissolve |
solute | the substance that is being dissolved |
solvent | a solid, liquid, or gas that can dissolve another solid, liquid, or gas |
saturation | the point where a substance is holding as much solute as it possibly can |
freezing point | the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid |
solution | the substance created when one thing is dissolved into another |
heat | energy that moves from warmer to cooler objects |
temperature | a measure of how hot or cold something is |
thermometer | a tool that measures temperature in degrees |
friction | when two things rub together and produce heat |
energy | the ability to make things move or change |
conductor | materials that allow heat to move easily |
insulator | materials that do not allow heat to pass through easily |