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Matter & Heat
Matter
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| matter | any substance that has mass and takes up space |
| atom | the smallest particle of an element that has the same chemical properties of its element |
| element | a substance that can not be broken down into a simpler substance |
| density | refers to how tightly packed together the molecules of a substance are; the amount of mass in a given volume |
| melting point | the temperature at which a substance will go through a phase change from a solid to a liquid |
| boiling point | the temperature at which a substance will go from a liquid to a gas |
| sublimation | the process of changing from a solid straight into a gas without going through the liquid phase |
| mass | the amount of matter contained inside of an object |
| volume | the amount of space taken up by an object |
| solubility | the ability of a substance to dissolve |
| solute | the substance that is being dissolved |
| solvent | a solid, liquid, or gas that can dissolve another solid, liquid, or gas |
| saturation | the point where a substance is holding as much solute as it possibly can |
| freezing point | the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid |
| solution | the substance created when one thing is dissolved into another |
| heat | energy that moves from warmer to cooler objects |
| temperature | a measure of how hot or cold something is |
| thermometer | a tool that measures temperature in degrees |
| friction | when two things rub together and produce heat |
| energy | the ability to make things move or change |
| conductor | materials that allow heat to move easily |
| insulator | materials that do not allow heat to pass through easily |