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Unit 2 vocab world
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| flying cash | a paper currency of the Tang dynasty in China and can be considered the first banknote |
| astrolabe | instrument used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the stars |
| bill of exchange | issued by a banker in one city to a merchant who could exchange it for cash in a distant city, thus freeing him from traveling with gold, which was easily stolen |
| Bubonic Plague | disease brought to Europe from the Mongols during the Middle Ages. It killed 1/3 of the population and helps end Feudalism. |
| caravanserai | inn or rest station for caravans traveling along trade routes |
| diasporic community | a group (in this case, merchants) scattered far from home who settles together |
| diffusion | The process of spread of culture from one place to another over time |
| indigenous | native to a certain area |
| luxury goods | goods that were not necessary but desirable and often costly |
| maritime | on or near the sea |
| money economy | economic system in which goods or services are paid for through the exchange of a token of an agreed value |
| pathogens | organisms that cause disease |
| urbanization | Movement of people from rural areas to cities |
| magnetic compass | Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north |
| junk | A very large flat bottom sailing ship produced in the Tang and Song Empires, specially designed for long-distance commercial travel. |
| paper money | legal currency issued on paper; it developed in China as a convenient alternative to metal coins |
| banking house | These European banks developed during the Middle Ages to aid trade, supported interregional trade in luxury goods. |
| Monsoon Winds | Seasonal wind in India, winter brings hot, dry weather and the summer brings rain, knowledge of these winds enabled travel on the IOTN |
| Lateen sails | A triangular sail attached to a short mast used by Arab sailors on the IOTN |
| rudder | the hinged plate at the back and bottom of a boat, used for steering |
| oases | place in a desert; human settlement possible because water from deep underground is brought to the surface, making land fertile |
| camel saddle | saddle designed for use on a camel |