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Unit:8 gases
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| pressure | the amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface |
| newton | the Si unit of force;the force that will increase the speed of a 1 kg mass by 1 m/s each second that the force is applied etc |
| barometer | an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure |
| millimeters of mercury | a unit of pressure |
| atmosphere f pressure | the pressure of earth's atmosphere at sea level exactly equivalent to 760 mm Hg |
| pascal | the Si unit of pressure , equal to the force of 1 N exerted over an area of 1 m2 |
| partial pressure | the pressure of each gas in a mixture |
| Dalton's law or partial pressure | the law that states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases |
| Boyles law | the law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas increases as the pressure of the gas decreases as the pressure of the gas increases |
| absolute zero | the temperature at which all molecular motion etc. |
| Charle's law | the law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at constants pressure, the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases |
| gay-lussac's law | the law that states that the volume occupied by the gas at national to the absolute temperature |
| combined gas law | the relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of fixed amount of gas |
| avogadro's law | the law that states that equal volumes of gases the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules |
| standart molar volume of a gas | the volume occupied by one mole of a gas stp. |
| ideal gas law | the law that states the mathematical relationship of pressure volume temperature the gas constant and the number of mole of a gas |
| ideal gas constant | the proportional constant that appears in the equation of state for 1 mol of an ideal gas |
| Graham's law of effusion | the law that states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the gas's density |