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Ch.4 Lesson 1
The Spanish Colonies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a colony? | a land ruled by another country |
How did Spain protect its claims to land in North America? | Spain built forts to protect its claims to land |
What are plantations? | large farms |
What is slavery? | the practice of holding people against their will and making them work without pay. |
Why did Spain and Portugal force the Native Americans into slavery? | These countries forced the Native Americans into slavery because they needed workers to grow crops and mine for gold and silver. |
What felt that the Native American people were not being treated fairly? | Bartolome de Las Casas spoke out in favor of better treatment of the Native Americans. |
What are borderlands? | areas of land on or near the borders between colonies, countries or regions. |
What are presidios? | forts that were built in the borderlands. |
What is Pedro Menendez de Aviles known for? | Pedro Menendez de Aviles built the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States. (Florida) |
What are missions? | small religious settlements. |
What are haciendas? | large estates or homes where cattle and sheep are raised. |
What nation was the first to colonize the Americas? | Spain |
Why did Spain establish missions? | to convert Native Americans to Christianity |