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Waves Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Wave | Propagation of disturbance that travels |
Medium | Any materials/subtances that waves can propagate |
Transverse Wave | Motion in which every point on a wave oscillates along pathways that are perpendicular to the wave's forward motion |
Longitudinal Wave | Waves that travels when the medium's displacement moves in the same direction as the wave's travels. |
Propagation | The movement of waves |
Compression | Regions of high pressure due to particles being close together. |
Rarefaction | Regions of low pressure due to particles being spread further apart |
Crest | The highest part of the wave |
Trough | The lowest part of the wave |
Amplitude | Greatest displacement or distance traveled by a point on a wave or body of vibration in relation to its equilibrium position |
Wavelength | The distance between two crests or troughs of a wave |
Frequency | How many waves travel past in a unit of time |
Period | The amount of time needed for one wavelength to pass a particular location |
EM Spectrum | The range of all types of EM radiation |
Diffraction | The propagation of waves around obstacles |
Reflection | When light bounces off an object |
Refraction | Redirection of a wave as it passes through a different medium |
Doppler Effect | The shift in wave frequency that occurs as a wave source and its observer move in relation to one another. |