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Black History Month
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Angela | first African woman documented in America |
| Triangle of Trade | the trading system between the Americas, England and Africa |
| cash crop | farm crop raised to be sold for money |
| cash crops from the Americas | Sugar, coffee, rice, cotton and tobacco |
| tobacco | Most valuable cash crop in the 1600's; can be consumed by chewing, smoking, and sniffing |
| sugar | cash crop used to make molasses and rum |
| indentured servant | Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years |
| slave | a person who becomes the property of others |
| pirate | a person who attacks and robs ships at sea |
| 1808 | Slave trade ended in America |
| 1865 | 13th amendment (freed the slaves) |
| Jim Crow Laws | state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation |
| The Great Migration | the mass movement of about five million southern blacks to the north and west between 1915 and 1960 |
| Harlem Renaissance | the blossoming of African American intellectual life and culture in the 1920's and 1930's. |
| Brown vs. The Board of Education | 1954- court decision that declared state laws segregating schools to be unconstitutional. Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) |
| Little Rock Nine | Nine black students who were first to enter Central High, directly opposing the governor of Arkansas |
| Greensboro Sit-Ins | four black students sat at the "whites only" lunch counter in a department store; the protest sparked similar efforts |
| Freedom Riders | Group of civil rights workers who took bus trips through southern states in 1961 to protest illegal bus segregation |
| Civil Rights Act of 1964 | outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin |
| Voting Rights Act of 1965 | a policy designed to reduce the barriers to voting for those suffering discrimination. |