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Logical Fallacies
To study for Rob's logical fallacies test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ad hominem | attack on person instead of argument |
| bandwagon | "everyone's doing it" as argument |
| appeal to emotion | using emotion to support argument |
| appeal to false authority | using irrelevant person to support argument |
| appeal to tradition | saying that something's been done for awhile to support argument |
| argument from ignorance | stating that a belief is true because we don't know that it isn't true |
| circular reasoning | restating the claim as the evidence |
| either/or | reduces many options to two extreme choices |
| false analogy | comparing two unalike things |
| fear tactics | using fear to support argument |
| hasty generalization | making an assumption based on narrow evidence |
| non sequitur | when conclusion has no logical connection to premises |
| post hoc, ergo propter hoc | when cause and effect argument doesn't prove causation |
| red herring | introducing an off-topic discussion to distract audience from real debate |
| slippery slope | assuming that one event will lead to a dramatic series of events |
| straw-man | exaggerating/over-simplifying opponent's argument |
| tu quoque | claiming that opponent is hypocritical with their argument |