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Medieval Feudalism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| why did military leaders rise to power in japan and how was this society maintained | result of decline in imperial power and they had samuris |
| how did geography shape life in europe after the fall of rome | Seas, rivers, and mountains avted as barriers |
| explain significance of rivers and seas to europe | helped them transport food and trade because the rivers were wide enough and deep enough to move on |
| how were so many independent societies able to develop in europe | they had trading markets |
| explain the importance of early frankish leaders Clovis and Charles Martel | Clovis converted Franks to Christianity and CHarles creates fuedalism and defeats muslims |
| who is Charlemagne and why was he important to West Europe | He doubled the size of his kingdome, protected popes, and first holy roman emporer to promote education |
| What was the holy roman empire and how did this region impact the invasions of the region | small kingdomes untied together |
| How does the spread of christianity positively influence West Europe | provides religion/ morals how to act and had shelter, food, and a system of eductation |
| What negative impact was realized in the holy roman empire | kings wanted people to warship Henry and pope wanted people to follow them. This angered other leaders |
| how was the negative impact in the holy roman empire resolved | Resolute by concorte of worms it seperated religion from government. |
| what is feudalism in europe | legal system/Political Social order |
| how was society set up in the feudalism europe system | 3 social classes- lords, knights, and surfs |
| how does the Manor system operate within Feudalism and explain the difference between 2 groups of peasants | Agricultue estates system Lords provided safety and protection from outside threats. Surfs/peseants provide labor to run the manor. Farming comunity were freeman and could move whereever and surffs go anywhere tied to the manor |
| what agriculture improvements benefitted the manors | plow and morse collar |
| what is an archipelago | chain of islands |
| how did the archipelago influence how the japanese attempted survival | used boats to travel on sea |
| who are the Yamato and what gave them the right to rule | claimed they desceded from gods |
| how did the practie of animism affect the viewpoints of the Japanese and their leaders | contributed to Japanese lof of nature, influenced their striving for simplicity, cleanliness, good manners, and they believed everything had a spirit |
| who created japans first constitution | Prince shotoku |
| what was japans first constitution based on and how is it different form the USA constitution | ideas of confusious and usa don't base constitution on religion |
| the chinese culture inflence led to the creation of this city today. | Nara |
| how did the emperor organize the power structure | gave family portions of land and ranked government officials |
| what was the original name of Kyoto and how did the emperors lose power | heian-kyo and the samuri class weakened |
| Who rises in power after the samuri lost power | nobles |
| how did the nobles ensure their land would be protected | hired samuris |
| What is Bushido and how did it affect the beliefs of the Japanese | way of the samuri- respect, loyalty, etc. |
| Why does feudalism begin in Japan | developed as a result of decline in imperial power and rise of military clans |
| How was feudalism structured in Japan | pyramid- lords on top etc. |
| how were the lower classes affected in japan | farmers were treated higher and somer were treated more poorly |
| what is "za" | people who make crafts |
| how did womens roles change under feudalism | women lost rights |
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