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Rad Computer Science
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define computer. | Any general purpose, stored-program electronic digital computer. |
| Define hardware. | Parts of the computer you can touch. |
| Define software. | Programs. |
| What does MODEM stand for? | Modulator/Demodulator Digital-->Analog |
| RAM | Random Access Memory |
| ROM | Read Only Memory |
| RIS | Radiology Info. System |
| HIS | Hospital Info. System |
| PACS | Picture Archiving and Communication System |
| DICOM | Digital Imaging Communication |
| Bit | Binary digit "0 or 1" |
| Byte | Eight bits |
| Pixel | Picture element |
| Modern day computers use ___ to store info. | Silicon chips |
| The ___ is an example of computer input hardware. | mouse |
| In computerized medical imaging equipment, such as CT scanners, the computers use ___ processing. | real-time |
| T/F Computed radiography cassettes and film/screen cassettes can be used interchangeably with any x-ray imaging system. | True |
| Computed radiography screens respond to radiation with ____. | Photostimulable luminescence |
| A photostimulable phospher in a metastable state will emit light ... | immediately, when stimulated by light, over time |
| The computed radiography cassette is called a(n).. | imaging plate |
| The photostimulable phospher screen is handled in a .. | reader |
| The computed radiography is made up of ... modules. | mechanical, optical, computer |
| T/F The digital imaging plate can sit for some time after the erase cycle. | False |
| CR and screen-film imaging both have a... | latent image |
| T/F Spatial resolution, contrast resolution, noise, and artifacts are identical in screen-film imaging and CR. | False |
| The principal source of noise in CR is... | scatter radiation |
| With CR the contrast is... | constant regardless of radiation exposure |
| The CR image has __ exposure latitude and __ contrast resolution. | wide/improved |
| Flooding the erased imaging plated with bright light prevents ... | Ghosting |
| In DR, the latent image is formed on the.. | radiation detector |
| In DR, each matrix pixel represents... | atomic number and mass density |
| In DR, the brightness of the image is determined by ... | pixel values |
| In DR, spatial resolution is improved with increased... | matrix size |
| The number of visible shades of gray in a digital image is determined by ... | bit depth |
| The dynamic range determines the degree of __ in the image. | contrast resolution |
| Spatial resolution is determined by the ratio of __ to __. | field of view / matrix size |
| CR uses a ___ for latent image formation. | Photostimulable phosphor |