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FUNDA LEC_MHI
FUNDA LEC
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The concept of MAN forms the first | foundational component of NURSING. |
| Man as a biologic being | man is like all other men because all men have the same basic human needs |
| 4 attributes of human being | 1. The capacity to think or conceptualized on the abstract level 2. Family formation 3. The tendency to seek and maintain territory 4. The ability to use verbal symbols as language |
| Man as a Biopsychosocial Being | who is in constant contact with the environment |
| Man as a Spiritual Being | only when he professes that he believes in God. |
| Man as a Psychological Being | man is unique, irreplaceable, one-time being |
| Roy's say on man | man is an open system |
| Open system | allows input and output to and from its boundaries |
| the open system is constantly affected by | matter, energy, and information |
| examples of matter | foods, meds, microorganism |
| energy | pain, fever, inflammation |
| information | diagnosis of an illness, pregnancy, need to undergo surgery |
| Closed system – will not allow | input and output |
| Closed system – will not allow exchange of | matter, energy and information |
| HEALTH AND ILLNESS ARE HIGHLY | INDIVIDUALIZED |
| health according to claude bernard | ABILITY TO MAINTAIN INTERNAL MILIEU |
| result of failure to maintain internal environment | illness |
| health according to Walter Cannon | ABILITY TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS OR DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM |
| health and illness according to nightingale | BEING WELL AND USING ONE’S POWER TO THE FULLEST EXTENT |
| HEALTH AND ILLNESS IS MAINTAINED THROUGH PREVENTION OF DISEASE VIA | ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH FACTORS |
| health according to Henderson | INDIVIDUAL’S ABILITY TO PERFORM 14 COMPONENTS OF NURSING CARE UNAIDED |
| health according to Rogers | POSITIVE HEALTH SYMBOLIZES WELLNESS. |
| health according to Roy | HEALTH IS STATE AND A PROCESS OF BEING BECOMING AN INTERGRADED AND WHOLE PERSON |
| health according to Orem | SOUNDNESS OR WHOLENESS OF DEVELOPED HUMAN STRUCTURES AND OF BODILY AND MENTAL FUNCTIONING |
| health according to King | DYNAMIC STATE IN THE LIFE CYCLE. |
| illness according to King | ILLNESS IS AN INTERFERENCE IN LIFE CYCLE |
| wellness according to neuman | CONDITION IN WHICH ALL PARTS AND SUBPARTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL ARE IN HARMONY WITH THE WHOLE SYSTEM |