click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Intro. to Economics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| scarcity | A limited amount of resources to meet unlimited wants. |
| trade-off | Giving up something to gain something else |
| opportunity cost | The most desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision. 2nd best choice |
| resources | Anthing used to satisfy wants. |
| productive resources | Anything used to make something else. |
| goods | Physical objects that people, business, or governments buy. |
| services | The actions or activities that people use to make things work. |
| land | Natural resources used to make something else, not just the ground, e.g. water, minerals, wood. |
| labor | Human effort to produce a good or service. |
| physical capital | Man-made things used to produce other goods and services. |
| human capital | The knowledge and skills used to produce a good or service. |
| entrepreneur | The person who takes the risk to combine factors of production to produce a good or service. |
| factors of production | The resources used to make all goods and services. |
| shortage | Occurs when consumers want more of a good or service than producers are willing to make available at a particular price. |