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Semester 1 Vocab

Vocab #1 #2 from TKAM. Vocab #1 #2 from JM. Vocab #1 from OMAN. Lit. Terms.

TermDefinition
assuage to make something unpleasant less severe or intense; to ease
indigenous native; occurring naturally in the specified place
malevolent having or exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to others
piety reverence to God; the state or quality of being pious
sojourn a temporary stay; a brief period of residence
amiable generally pleasing, friendly, sociable
tyrannical unjustly cruel, harsh, or oppressive
fractious ending to be troublesome; unruly
benevolence a desire to do good to others; goodwill.
benign of gentle disposition; gracious; showing kindness and gentleness.
ensue to follow in order; come afterward.
prowess exceptional valor, bravery, or ability, especially in combat or battle.
nebulous hazy, vague, or confused.
articulate able to speak well or expressively; to speak clearly.
inordinate not within reasonable or proper limits; excessive
malignant having an evil or harmful disposition
palliate to reduce the violence of; to moderate the intensity of
caricature a picture or description exaggerating by ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics
passé out of date; old fashioned
innate existing in, belonging to, or determined by factors present in an individual from birth
ascertain to make certain, exact, or precise
viscous sticky; thick; adhesive
rudiment a basic principle, step, or element; a fundamental skill
essence the individual, real, or ultimate nature of a thing
ingenuous candid; frank; free from reserve
analogous resembling or comparable in certain aspects
impudent lacking modesty; marked by contemptuous or cocky boldness or disregard of others
temerity unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger or opposition; rashness; recklessness
perpetrate to bring about or carry out (as a crime or deception)
duress forcible restraint or restriction
corroborate to support with evidence or authority; make more certain; confirm
cynical contemptuously distrustful of human nature and motives
browbeat to intimidate or disconcert by a stern manner or arrogant speech; bully
contraband goods or merchandise whose importation, exportation, or possession is forbidden
expunge to strike out, obliterate, or mark for deletion
exodus a mass departure
vehement intensely emotional; deeply felt
garish clothed in vivid colors; excessively vivid; flashy
spurious of illegitimate birth; of falsified origin; counterfeit
turmoil a state or condition of extreme confusion, agitation, or commotion
equitable fair and impartial
disillusioned disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed
ominously in a way that suggests something bad is going to happen
proximity nearness in space, time, or relationship
marginalized (of a person, group or concept) treated as insignificant or peripheral
formidable inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable
exonerate absolve someone from blame for a fault or wrongdoing, especially after due consideration of the case
dilapidated (of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect
animosity strong hostility
palpable (of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as if to seem almost tangible
rhetoric the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing
concede admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it
culpability responsibility for a fault or wrongdoing; blame
vindicate clear someone of blame or suspicion
emphatically in a forceful way
provocative causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately
inflammatory arousing or intending to arouse angry or violent feelings
clemency mercy; lenience
peremptory (in relation to the law) not open to appeal or change; final
futile incapable of producing any useful result; pointless
anomaly something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected
aptitude a natural ability to do something
contentious causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial
precariously in a way that is not securely in a position and is likely to fall or collapse
perjury the offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after taking an oath
candid truthful and straightforward; frank
impunity exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action
egregious outstandingly bad; shocking
coerce persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats
anonymity the condition of being anonymous
myriad a countless or extremely great number
recidivism the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend
proliferate increase rapidly in numbers; multiple
terse sparing in the use of words; abrupt
defamation the action of damaging the good reputation of someone
malice the intention of desire to do evil; ill will
preeminent surpassing all others; very distinguished in some way
pervasive (especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people
prudent acting with or sharing care and thought for the future
reciprocal given, felt, or done in return
recumbent reclining or reclined
juncture a place where two things are joined
mollified reduced; pacified
imperiously dominantly; aggressively
fawn to behave affectionately or in a servile manner
complacently enjoyably; pleasingly; satisfyingly
bemused perplexed; bewildered
derogatory something that lessens the reputation of a person or thing
aloof distant; apart; remote; isolated
scourge to punish or criticize severely
pugnacious excessively inclined to quarrel or fight
writhe to twist the body about, or squirm, as in pain
gingerly cautiously; carefully
jeer to speak or shout rudely at; taunt
brusquely curtly; abruptly; bluntly
subdue to conquer and bring into subjection
cower to cringe in fear
wryly dryly; sarcastically; understatedly
crestfallen dispirited; dejected; depressed
jar to rattle or shake
tone the author’s attitude towards the subject
denotation the literal meaning of a word
connotation the emotional “tag” associated with a word
loaded words words that carry strong, emotional messages
euphemism agreeable terms that are used in place of ones that might be offensive
archaic words words that are old-fashioned and no longer sound natural
colloquialism an expression that is usually accepted in informal writing or speaking but not in a formal situation
jargon the specialized language used by a specific group
profanity the language which shows disrespect for someone or something which is regarded as holy or sacred
trite lacking depth or originality, overworked or not worth mentioning in the first place
vulgarity the language which is generally considered common, crude, gross, and at times offensive
dialect a local or provincial form of language
Created by: WheatWombat21
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