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Root Words
AP Lit Root Words
| Question | Answer | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| ag, act | do | activity, interaction, agent |
| ambul | walk, move | ambulance, ambulatory, amble |
| ami, amo | love | amiable, amorous, amity |
| anim | mind, soul, spirit | animate, unanimous, magnanimity |
| anthro | human | anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropy |
| apt | skill | aptitude, adapt |
| arch | chief, first | archetype, archbishop, archeology, monarch |
| aud, audit | hear | audible, auditorium, audience |
| auto | self | autocrat, autography, autobiography |
| belli | war | belligerent, rebellious, bellicose |
| ben | good | benefactor, beneficial, benevolence |
| biblio | book | bibliography, bibliophile, Bible |
| bio | life | biography, biology, biosphere |
| carn | flesh, meat | carnivore, carnal, incarnate |
| ced, ceed, cess | yield, go | recede, process, exceed, accessible |
| chron | time | chronic, chronology, synchronize, anachronism |
| cid,cis | cut, kill | incision, homicide, insecticide |
| civi | citizen | civilization, civilian, civil |
| cogn | know | cognizant, recognize, incognito |
| corp | body | corporation, corporeal, corpse |
| cred | believe | credence, credulous, incredible |
| dem | people | democracy, demographic, demagogue |
| dic, dict | speak | dictate, contradict, prediction, verdict |
| domin | master | dominant, domain, domineering |
| esth/aesth | feeling, beauty | esthetician, kinesthesia, aesthetic |
| err | wander | error, erratic, errand |
| eu | good, beautiful | eulogize, euphoria, euphemism |
| fact/fict | make, do | artifact, factory, fiction |
| fall, fals | decieve | fallacious, infallible, falsify |
| fid | faith | fidelity, confide, confidence |
| grad, gress | go, step | digress, progress, gradual |
| graph, gram | writing | grammar, telegram, graphite |
| gyn | woman | misogyny, gynecology |
| juven | young | rejuvenate, juvenile |
| kine/cine | motion | kinetics, telekinesis, cinema |
| log | word, study | logic, biology, monologue |
| loqu, locut | talk | soliloquy, loquacious, elocution |
| luc | light | elucidate, lucid, translucent |
| magn | great | magnify, magnate, magnanimous |
| mal | bad | malevolent, malediction, malicious |
| miss, mit | send | emit, transmit, dismiss, missile |
| mori, mort | die | mortuary, moribund, immortal |
| morph | shape, form | amorphous, metamorphosis, anthropomorphic |
| nat | born | innate, natal, nativity |
| nom | name | misnomer, nominal, cognomen |
| nov | new | novice, innovate, renovate, novelty |
| omni | all | omniscient, omnipotent, omnivorous |
| pac, pas, pax | peace | pacify, pacific, pacifist |
| path, pass | disease, feeling | pathology, sympathetic, apathy, antipathy |
| phil | love | philanthropist, philosophy, philanderer |
| port | carry | portable, porter, transport, export |
| poten | able, powerful | potential, omnipotent, potentate, impotent |
| psych | mind | psyche, psychology, psychosis, psychopath |
| reg, rect | rule | regicide, regime, regent, insurrection |
| sacr, secr | holy | sacred, sacrilegious, sacrament, consecrate |
| sci | know | science, omniscient, conscious |
| scribe, script | write | describe, script, circumscribe |
| somn | sleep | insomnia, somnolent, somnambulist |
| spec, spic | see, look | spectators, spectacles, retrospect |
| tang, tact, ting | touch | tactile, tangent, contact, contingent |
| terr | land | terrain, terrestrial, subterranean |
| urb | city | urban, urbane, suburban |
| vac | empty | vacation, vacuous, evacuate, vacant |
| ver | truth | veracity, verify, veracious |
| verb | word | verbose, verbatim, proverb |
| viv, vit | alive | revival, vivacious, vitality |
| voc, vok | to call | vocation, advocate, invoke, equivocate |