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Chapter 8
Legal Descriptions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a LEGAL DESCRIPTION? | a description which accurately locates and identifies the boundaries of the subject parcel to a degree acceptable by courts of law in the state where the property is located |
What is a METES AND BOUNDS DESCRIPTIONS? | identifies the boundaries of a parcel of real estate using reference points, distances, and angles |
What is the POINT OF BEGINNING? | an enclosed area by starting at an origination point |
What is a MONUMENT? | a fixed object and point established by surveyor to establish land locations |
What is a LANDMARK? | a monument or object used to establish the boundary line of a property |
What is a RECTANGULAR SURVEY? | the Rectangular Survey System is a method of surveying designed to divide the real property into specified plots. |
What is a MERIDIAN? | north-south lines six miles apart |
What is a PARALLEL? | east-west lines six miles apart |
What is a RANGE? | north-south strips of area between meridians; |
What is a TIER? | ast-west strips of area between parallels |
What is a TOWNSHIP? | the area representing the intersection of a range and a tier, consisting of six-mile by six-mile squares of la |
What is a SECTION? | divides a township into thirty-six squares |
What is the LOT AND BLOCK SYSTEM? | used when talking about a piece of property within a subdivision |
What is a PLAT OF SURVEY? | a map that defines property boundaries to scale |
What is a DATUM? | a standard elevation reference point |
What is a BENCHMARK? | elevation marker officially surveyed and registered |
How many sections are in a township? | 36 sections per township, each one-mile square (1 mile on each side) |
Fractions of a sections are described by... | size and location within progressively larger quarters of section |
1 section equals how many acres? | 640 acres |
What is the formula for converting section fractions into acres? | Multiply the denominators of the fractional descriptions together then divide 640 by the resulting number. |