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Chapter 7
Real Estate Taxation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a TAX DISTRICT? | a government entity that levies or has levied for it regular property taxes upon real property located within a proposed or approved revitalization area |
What is AD VALOREM tax? | taxes levied against property, real or personal, at a certain rate based upon the property's value |
What is a TAX BASE? | the total of the appraised or assessed values of all real property within the area's boundaries, excluding partially or totally exempt properties |
What is ASSESSED VALUE? | value the real property within their jurisdiction for purposes of levying taxes |
What is the HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION? | a homestead is a parcel of real property that is owned and occupied as a family home; Some states exempt a portion of the value of the homestead from judgments to protect families against eviction by creditors |
What is a TAX LEVY? | The part of the budgeted expenditures that cannot be funded from other income sources must come from real property taxes; the budgetary shortfall becomes the ad valorem tax levy |
What is a TAX RATE? | any rate of tax or assessment which is levied per unit of assessed value of property |
What is a SPECIAL ASSESSMENT? | a tax levied against specific properties that will benefit from a public improvement |
What is a TAX LIEN? | a claim the government makes on a property when the owner fails to pay the property taxes |
The buyer of a tax certificate agrees to... | pay the taxes due and after a period of time may apply for a tax deed on the property |
What is a TAX DEED? | a legal instrument for conveying title when a property is sold for non-payment of taxes |
What is a TAX SALE? | the buyer must pay the taxes due, if still unpaid; the defaulted taxpayer may be able to redeem the property and reclaim title; if not redeemed, the state issues the tax deed to convey title to the buyer |
State governments may levy property taxes but many delegate this power to... | county and local governments |
State governments can impose a ___ against real property. | tax lien |
Counties, cities, municipalties, townships and special tax districts... | levy taxes on real property |
Tax districts were established to... | collect funds for providing specific services, e.g., schools, fire protection, parks, community colleges, libraries, road maintenance |
Tax base equals the total of... | assessed values of all real property within the area, excluding exemptions |
What properties are immune from taxation? | government owned properties |
What properties are exempt from taxation? | properties owned by non-profit-organizations |
What is TAXABLE VALUE? | the assessed value after all exemptions and adjustments have been taken into account |
What is a SPECIAL TAX DISTRICT? | pay for the cost of a specific improvement or service that benefits that area |