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BDK I
Renal
| Generic Name | Brand Name | Pharmacologic Category | Common Indications | Side Effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dutasteride (PO) | Avodart | 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor | BPH | Key Side Effects: sexual dysfunction Other Notes: women who are of child-bearing age should not touch |
| finasteride (PO) | Proscar, Propecia | 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor | BPH, male pattern baldness | Key Side Effects: sexual dysfunction Other Notes: women who are of child-bearing age should not touch |
| doxazosin (PO) | Cardura | Alpha1 blocker | BPH, HTN | Key Side Effects: dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) |
| terazosin (PO) | Hytrin | Alpha1 blocker | BPH, HTN | Key Side Effects: dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) |
| tamsulosin (PO) | Flomax | Alpha1a blocker | BPH | Key Side Effects: dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, ejaculation failure, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) Other Notes: take 30 min after the same meal daily |
| solifenacin (PO) | Vesicare | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | Key Side Effects: xerostomia, constipation, Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma |
| tolterodine (PO) | Detrol, Detrol LA | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | Key Side Effects: xerostomia, constipation, Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma |
| oxybutynin (PO) [OTC] | Ditropan, Ditropan XL | Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent | Overactive bladder | Key Side Effects: xerostomia, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma |
| phenazopyridine (PO) [OTC] | Azo Urinary Pain Relief, Pyridium | Urinary analgesic | Symptomatic relief of dysuria | Key Side Effects: stomach cramps, headache, dizziness Other Notes: may change bodily fluids red/orange |
| calcium gluconate (IV) | --- | Electrolyte supplement | Hypocalcemia | Key Side Effects: hypercalcemia, arrhythmia Other Notes: precipitation occurs with phosphate; do not administer IM; vesicant |
| magnesium sulfate (IV, IM) | --- | Electrolyte supplement | Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia | Key Side Effects: cardiac arrest (with rapid undiluted IV infusion) Other Notes: dilute before infusion |
| potassium chloride (PO, IV) | PO: K-Tab, Klor-Con, Micro-K | Electrolyte supplement | Hypokalemia | Side Effects (IV): hyperk, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted inf Side Effects (PO): hyperk, abd discomfort/pain, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting Other: dilute before in; do not administer IV push; vesicant; wax coating may appear in stool |
| ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) (PO) | --- | Fat-soluble vitamin | Dietary supplement, hypoparathyroiditis | Key Side Effects: hypervitaminosis D Other Notes: CI with hypercalcemia |
| albumin, 5% or 25% (IV) | --- | Colloid | Hypovolemia, SBP, paracentesis | Key Side Effects: edema |
| 0.9% sodium chloride (IV) | Normal saline | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia | Key Side Effects: hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis |
| lactated ringers (IV) | LR | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia | Key Side Effects: hypervolemia |
| 5% dextrose in water (IV) | D5W | Crystalloid | Carrier fluid, hypoglycemia, hypernatremia | Key Side Effects: hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypervolemia |
Created by:
Mr.Dok