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Chapter 10

From the Crusades to New Muslim Empires (Quizlet)

QuestionAnswer
When the seljuk Turks took Jerusalem, how did this affect Christians and their travel to the holy land? Some effects were being wounded or killed in battle, others died from disease or hardships of travel.
What event in 1095 led Pope Urban II to call Christians to a religious war? The seljuks advanced within 100 miles of the Byzantine Empire.
What was the overall purpose of the Christians in the crusades? The purpose was to drive out the Muslims and reclaim Jerusalem.
Why is Jerusalem holy to Muslims? It was were Muhammad ascended to heaven during his night journey.
Who set up Christian kingdoms in Palestine and Syria in the early 1100's? Christian crusaders that stayed back
How did Salah al-Din change conditions in the Middle East? He formed the largest Muslim empire since the Seljuks.He also took back most of Palestine and in 1187 his armies captured Jerusalem.
Unlike the first three crusades, later crusades were primarily movements of? They were movements of the poor people. For example in 1212 thousands of peasant children marched in a children's crusade.
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain used the inquistion against Muslims and Jews who had become Christian. What did they accuse them of doing? They accused them of converting to Christianity and practicing their old religion.
anti-Semitism hostility or discrimination against Jews
dramatically noticeable and remarkable
economic relating to trade or money
Holy Land the area between Egypt and Syria that was the ancient homeland of Jews and the place where Jesus Christ had lived; also called Palestine
Inquisition a judicial body established by the Roman Catholic Church to combat forms of religious error
response an answer to something that is done or said
segregation the forced separation of one group from the rest of a community
shahs a ruler in certain Middle East lands, especially Persia (modern-day Iran)
sultan the supreme ruler of a Muslim state
What do these products have in common(cotton, melons, apricots,pepper)? They all came from trade and European merchants earned enormous profits by trading them.
The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem marks what sacred Muslim event? Muhammad ascending to heaven
Palestine first came under Muslim rule during the 7th century. Why did the Seljuk rule in the 10th century make Christians fearful? Christian pilgrims were not able to visit the Holy Land safely.
During the First Crusade, Muslims lost land to the Crusaders. Which of the following factors weakened Muslims the most? lack of unity
Who led the Third Crusade? Richard I of England
Which city was taken by the Christians during the First Crusade and recaptured by Muslims during the Third Crusade? Jerusalem
At the end of the Crusades, who had control over the Holy Land? Muslims
Christians launched the Reconquista to retake the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims.
What was one result of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand's reign? Many Jews were forced to leave Spain.
After the Crusades, who would most likely make the following statement: "I am tasting sesame seeds for the first time." a Christian living in England
The Crusades lasted around how many years? 200 years
what group benefited the least from the Crusades? Muslims
Around the time the Crusades ended, Jews in France and England were expelled.
Where did Genghis Khan start building his Mongol empire? Asia
What religion did the Mongols adopt? Islam
Who started the Ottoman dynasty in northern Anatolia? Osman I
A ruler of the Safavid Empire was called a shah.
What group brought an end to the Byzantine Empire? Ottomans
In the mid-1200s, the Muslim Empire faced invasion from two groups: the Crusaders and the Mongols
Created by: makmil0917
 

 



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