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Condition avec Si

Grammar

QuestionAnswerUse
Event likely to happen Si clause = present tense Si+ present tense, + present (for threats or offers), future or imperative (for advice) Si vous voulez, je vous accompagne. S'il pleut, nous restons chez nous. Si j'ai faim demain, je mangerai une pomme.
Event probably will happen Si clause = present tense Si+ present tense, + conditional tense Si j'ai encore faim, je pourrais en manger deux
Event happened (possible situation that took place in the past) Si clause = passé composé Si+ passe compose, + present (direct consequence), passe compose (past consequence) or future (certain consequence in near future) Si tu as terminé, tu peux t'en aller. S'il a neigé, ils ont fait du ski. S'il n'a pas raté le train, il arrivera bientôt.
Event not likely to happen or contrary to fact; impossible situations with consequences either in past or future Si clause = imparfait (Si) Imperfect, + conditional present S'il parlait espagnol, il s'habituerait à la vie mexicaine.
Unrealistic or unrealized situations in the past Si clause = imparfait (Si) imperfect + conditional passé. Si j'avais encore 20 ans, j'aurais dansé toute la nuit.
Hypothetical situation contrary to a past fact. Si clause = plus que parfait (Si) Plus-que-parfait, + conditional passé Si tu avais étudié, tu aurais réussi les examens.
Summary 1. Si + présent + présent [ou futur ou impératif] 2. Si + passe compose + présent [ou passe compose ou futur] 3. Si + imparfait + conditionnel présent [ou conditionnel passé] 3. Si + plus-que-parfait + conditionnel passé examples
Created by: Benfranklin
 

 



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