click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 14
Climate
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The long-term average weather conditions that occur in particular region | Climate |
| An area of low rainfall on the downwind slope of a mountain | Rain Shadow |
| The amount (joules) of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1 °C | Specific heat |
| A localized climate that is different from the climate of the larger area surrounding it | Microclimate |
| Cold periods lasting from hundreds to millions of years when glaciers cover much of Earth | Ice Ages |
| The warm periods that occur during ice ages or between ice ages. | Interglacials |
| The combined ocean and atmospheric cycle that results in weakened trade wind across the Pacific Ocean | El Niño/Southern Oscillation |
| A wind circulation pattern that changes direction with the seasons | Monsoon |
| A period with below-average precipitation | Drought |
| The rise in earth's surface temperature | Global Warming |
| Gases in the atmosphere that absorb Earth's outgoing infrared radiation | Greenhouse gases |
| The large-scale cutting and/or burning of forests | Deforestation |
| is a set of complex equations used to predict future climates | Global climate model(GCM) |