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climate
chapter 14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| CLIMATE | Is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a average. |
| RAIN SHADOW | An area of low rainfall on the downwind slope of a mountain is called a rain shadow as shown in figure 3 |
| SPECIFIC HEAT | Is the amount (joules) of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1c. |
| MICROCLIMATE | Is a localized climate that is different from the climate of the larger area surrounding it. |
| ICE AGE | Are cold periods lasting millions of years when glaciers cover much of earth |
| INTERGLACIALS | The warm periods that occur during ice ages. |
| EI NINO/SOUTHERN OSCILLATION | The combined ocean and atmospheric cycle that results in weakened trade winds across the pacific ocean is called EI NINO/SOUTHERN OSCILLATION or enso |
| DROUGHT | Is a period with below average precipitation |
| GLOBAL WARMING | The rise in earth average surface temperature during the past 100 years is often referred to as global warming |
| GREENHOUSE GASES | Gases in the atmosphere that absorb earth outgoing infrared radiation are greenhouse gases. |
| DEFORESTATION | Is the large-scale cutting and/or burning of forests |
| GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL | Or gcm is a set of complex equations used to predict future climates. |