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AP Gov Ch 10 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bicameral | an adjective describing a legislative body composed of two chambers |
| term | two-year period of time during which Congress meets |
| session | period of time during which, each year, Congress assembles and conducts business |
| convene | to begin a new session of Congress |
| adjourn | suspend, as in a session of Congress |
| recess | a time when both houses of Congress temporarily suspend business |
| prorogue | adjourn, as in a legislative session |
| special session | an extraordinary session of a legislative body, called to deal with an emergency situation |
| apportion | distribute, as in seats in a legislative body |
| reapportion | redistribute, as in seats in a legislative body |
| off-year election | congressional election that occurs between presidential election years |
| single-member district | electoral district from which one person is chosen by the votes for each elected office |
| at-large | election of an officeholder by the voters of an entire governmental unit rather than by the voters of a district or subdivision |
| gerrymander | the drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group |
| incumbent | the current officeholder |
| continuous body | governing unit whose seats are never all up for election at the same time |
| constituency | the people and interests that an elected official represents |
| delegate | representative; member of Congress who cast votes bases on the wishes of their constituents |
| trustee | lawmakers who votes based on his or her conscience and judgement, not the views of his or her constituents |
| partisan | lawmaker who owes his/her first allegiance to his/her political party and votes according to the party line |
| politico | lawmaker who attempts to balance the basic elements of the trustee, delegate, and partisan roles; see trustee, delegates, partisan |
| bill | a proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration |
| floor consideration | the process by which proposed laws are considered and acted upon by the full membership of the House or Senate |
| oversight function | review by legislative committees of the policies and programs of the executive branch |
| franking privilege | benefit allowing members of Congress to mail letters and other materials postage-free |