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AP Gov Ch 10 Vocab

TermDefinition
bicameral an adjective describing a legislative body composed of two chambers
term two-year period of time during which Congress meets
session period of time during which, each year, Congress assembles and conducts business
convene to begin a new session of Congress
adjourn suspend, as in a session of Congress
recess a time when both houses of Congress temporarily suspend business
prorogue adjourn, as in a legislative session
special session an extraordinary session of a legislative body, called to deal with an emergency situation
apportion distribute, as in seats in a legislative body
reapportion redistribute, as in seats in a legislative body
off-year election congressional election that occurs between presidential election years
single-member district electoral district from which one person is chosen by the votes for each elected office
at-large election of an officeholder by the voters of an entire governmental unit rather than by the voters of a district or subdivision
gerrymander the drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group
incumbent the current officeholder
continuous body governing unit whose seats are never all up for election at the same time
constituency the people and interests that an elected official represents
delegate representative; member of Congress who cast votes bases on the wishes of their constituents
trustee lawmakers who votes based on his or her conscience and judgement, not the views of his or her constituents
partisan lawmaker who owes his/her first allegiance to his/her political party and votes according to the party line
politico lawmaker who attempts to balance the basic elements of the trustee, delegate, and partisan roles; see trustee, delegates, partisan
bill a proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration
floor consideration the process by which proposed laws are considered and acted upon by the full membership of the House or Senate
oversight function review by legislative committees of the policies and programs of the executive branch
franking privilege benefit allowing members of Congress to mail letters and other materials postage-free
Created by: nora.walsh
 

 



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