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Chem final Chap 11
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is the difference between wavelength and frequency? | As wavelength goes up, frequency goes down |
| What is the difference between ground and excited state? | Ground is the lowest state of an electron while Excited state is the highest state of an electron |
| Aufbau's principle | Electrons fill from lowest energy to highest energy |
| Hund's rule | Orbitals of equal energy need to fill with one electron before a second electron can be added |
| Pauli Exclusion Principle | No 2 electrons have the same spin in the same subshell |
| What element is being represented in the orbital notation below? 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,2p6,4s1 | Potassium |
| Which element has the following electron configuration? 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p5 | Chlorine |
| What happens to atomic size as you across a period or down a group? | Across-Decrease/Down-Increase |
| What is ionization energy and describe the trend as you go across a period and down a group. | Ionization energy is energy required to remove an electron and Across-Increase/Down-Decrease |