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Memory Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| retroactive interference | when new learning disrupts your recall of old information |
| retrograde amnesia | an inability to retrieve old memories |
| misinformation effect | when misleading information distorts one's memory of an event |
| episodic memory | memories of life experiences |
| effortful processing | the type of processing used with explicit memories |
| serial position effect | the tendency to best recall the first and last items in a list |
| implicit memories | memories of learned skills or classically conditioned associations |
| automatic processing | the type of processing used with implicit memories |
| positive transfer | when previous learning helps with new learning |
| anterograde amnesia | an inability to form new memories |
| recency effect | improved recall of the last items in a list |
| testing effect | enhanced memory after retrieving, rather than simply re-reading information |
| basal ganglia | the part of the brain that processes procedural memories |
| prefrontal cortex | the part of the brain that processes working memory |
| storage decay | when memories fade over time due to non-use |
| hippocampus | the part of the brain that consolidates long-term explicit memories |
| semantic memory | memories of facts and knowledge |
| spacing effect | the tendency for leaning to be more effective when study sessions are spaced out |
| procedural memory | memories of automatic skills/how to do something |
| Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve | states the process of forgetting is initially rapid, but levels off over time |
| primacy effect | improved recall of the first items in a list |
| proactive interference | when prior learning disrupts your recall of new information |
| source amnesia | faulty memory of how, when, or where information was learned |
| elaborative rehearsal | this type of rehearsal is used for deep processing |
| explicit memory | memories of facts and life experiences |
| maintenance rehearsal | this type of rehearsal is used for shallow processing |