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ESP 5H; Capítulo 17
El vocabulario; nombre Reina Bonilla
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| PART 1 Los antepasados: | ancestors |
| Para hablar de los antepasados | Talking about your ancestors |
| Sustantivos | |
| 1. el antepasado: | ancestor |
| 2. la ascendencia: | descent, ancestry |
| 3. la descendencia: | descendants |
| 4. la frontera: | border |
| 5. la lucha: | fight, struggle |
| verbos | |
| 6. el nacimiento: | birth |
| 7. el pueblo: | the people; a town, village |
| 8. la raíz: | root |
| 9. la tierra: | land |
| 10. la tierra natal: | homeland, native land |
| 11. desafiar: | to challenge |
| 12. desplazarse: | to displace, to be displaced |
| 13. echar raíces: | to put down roots |
| 14. emigrar (de): | to emigrate (from) |
| 15. inmigrar (a): | to immigrate |
| 16. nacer: | to be born (to) |
| 17. mudarse: | to move |
| 18. trasladarse: | to relocate, transfer |
| Para hablar de las raíces (19-46) - | Talking about your roots |
| sustantivos | |
| 19. la costumbre: | custom |
| 20. la creencia: | belief |
| 21. la diversidad: | diversity |
| 22. la emigración: | emigration |
| 23. el esfuerzo: | effort |
| 24. la etnia/el grupo étnico: | ethnic group |
| 25. el éxito: | success |
| 26. la herencia: | inheritance |
| 27. la influencia: | influence |
| verbos | |
| 28. alcanzar: | to reach; to achieve |
| 29. apoyar: | to support; to lean on |
| 30. conservar: | to preserve (traditions) |
| 31. criar(se): | to grow up; to be raised |
| 32. influir: | to influence |
| 33. la inmigración: | immigration |
| 34. la (in)tolerancia: | (in)tolerance |
| 35. la mezcla: | mix; mixing, mixture; blend |
| 36. la patria: | homeland, native country |
| 37. la madre patria: | mother country |
| 38. las fiestas patrias: | Independence Day celebrations |
| 39. la raza: | race |
| 40. la tradición oral: | oral tradition |
| 41. la traducción: | translation |
| 42. lograr: | to attain, achieve |
| 43. mezclar: | to mix |
| 44. pertenecer: (zc) | to belong to; to be a member of |
| 45. poblar: | to populate; to inhabit |
| 46. traducir: (zc) | to translate |
| PART 2 La vida del inmigrante | |
| Para hablar de la vida del inmigrante (47-72) - | Talking about the life of the immigrant |
| sustantivos | |
| 47. la broma: | joke |
| 48. la esperanza: | hope |
| 49. los ideales: | ideals |
| 50. el intercambio: | exchange |
| 51. la meta: | goal |
| 52. la nostalgia: | nostalgia |
| 53. los principios: | principles |
| 54. el respeto: | respect |
| 55. el reto: | challenge |
| 56. el sueño: | dream |
| 57. los valores: | values |
| verbos | |
| 58. adaptarse: | to adapt |
| 59. aprovechar: | to take advantage of |
| 60. aprovechar(se) de: | to take unfair advantage of |
| 61. bromear: | to joke around |
| 62. convivir: | to coexist |
| 63. cooperar: | to cooperate |
| 64. establecerse: (zc) | to establish yourself |
| 65. echar de menos: | to miss |
| 66. extrañar: | to miss |
| 67. festejar: | to celebrate |
| 68. hacerle falta (algo a alguien): | to be in need of something |
| 69. Integrar(se): | to integrate oneself into |
| 70. Intercambiar: (like tener) | to exchange |
| 71. mantener contacto: | to maintain contact |
| 72. mejorar: | to improve; to better |
| Para hablar del éxito del inmigrante - | Talking about the immigrant's success |
| verbos | |
| 73. desarrollar: | to develop |
| 74. destacarse: | to stand out; to be outstanding |
| 75. dominar la lengua: | to master the language |
| 76. enfrentarse a los retos: | to face the challenges |
| 77. equivocarse: | to make a mistake; to be mistaken |
| 78. llevar a cabo: | to carry out |
| 79. realizar: | to carry out, execute |
| 80. respetar: | to respect |
| 81. soler: (ue) | to be in the habit of (usually) |
| 82. sufrir: | to suffer |
| 83. superar: | to overcome |
| PART 3 Estados emocionales | Emotional states |
| 84. agotado(a): | exhausted |
| 85. angustiado(a): | worried, anxious; distressed |
| 86. animado(a): | animated, lively; in good spirits |
| 87. ansioso(a): | anxious |
| 88. asustado(a): | scared |
| 89. avergonzado(a): | ashamed |
| 90. confundido(a): | confused |
| 91. deprimido(a): | depressed |
| 92. emocionado(a): | excited; moved, touched; thrilled |
| 93. nostálgico(a): | nostalgic |
| La gramática: | |
| Los usos del pretérito y el imperfecto | |
| El progresivo del presente | |
| El progresivo del pasado | |
| Frases de todos los días - | Everyday phrases |
| a menudo - | often |
| buena onda - | good vibe |
| cara a cara - | face to face |
| en fin - | in summary |
| ¡Híjole! - | Holy moly! |
| ni idea - | no idea whatsoever |
| ¡No estoy bromeando! - | I'm not kidding! |
| poco a poco - | little by little |
| ¿Qué sé yo? - | What do I know? |
| Sé lo que digo - | I know what I'm talking about. |
Created by:
reina23
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