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TermDefinition
War of 1812 War which West and South wanted, but Northeast did not; between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France
Oliver Hazard Perry Won a battle at Lake Erie and forced the British out of Detroit
William Henry Harrison His forces defeated the British at the Battle of the Thames
Battle of Thames Harrison's troops defeated the British at this battle; Tecumseh was killed
Captain Thomas Macdonough Prevented British from invading New York
Bladensburg British troops overran Americans and after this the British burnt down the capitol (Washington D.C.)
Fort McHenry Where the British were stopped on their way to Baltimore
Battle of Horseshoe Bend Where Andrew Jackson defeated the Indians in Alabama
Battle of New Orleans Largest battle of the war, won by Jackson in January 1815
Treaty of Ghent An armistice (a cease-fire) that ended the War of 1812
Hartford Convention New England's goal at the meeting was to decide what to do about the war
Rush-Bagot agreement Between the US and England limited both sides' naval power on the Great Lakes; treaty showed that England and US were getting along.
The American system An economic plan for the country (Banking system, tariffs to boost American Industry, transportation network roads & canals)
Henry Clay Speaker of the House, initiated the American System
Panic of 1819 Cause of this was over-speculation (buying too much on credit) in land; the West was hit the hardest
Cumberland Road Road that went to illinois
Steamboats An invention that made two-way river travel possible
Land Act of 1820 Allowed buyers to purchase 80 acres at $1.25 per acre
Wildcat banks Gave easy credit; these banks printed their own paper money then lent it out liberally to anyone wanting to buy land
Tallmadge Amendment Limit slavery in Missouri (No more slaves in Missouri, slaves born to Missouri slave parents would gradually be emancipated)
Missouri Compromise Missouri would be admitted as a slave state; Maine would be admitted as a free state, All new states north of 36,30 line would be free but slaves south would be slave states
McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819) The "Elastic Clause Case" It said that the Constitution had been written in more general terms rather than specific, and therefore could be interpreted
Cohens vs. Virginia (1821) The "Lottery Case" Supreme Court showed it had the power to review state court decisions
Gibbon vs. Ogden (1824) The "Steamboat Case" The Constitution says that only Congress can regulate interstate trade
Fletcher vs. Peck (1810) The "Land Scam Contract Case" The Supreme Court said a contract is a contract and the Constitution says it can't be broken by state laws.
Dartmouth College vs Woodward (1819) The "College Charter Case"The Supreme Court said the charter was a contract and like Fletcher, states could not encroach on contracts
Treaty of 1818 Made with England
Created by: deatleys
 

 



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