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Chemistry ch. 10
Gases
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1 atm | 760 mm Hg |
| Boyle's law | P1V1 = P2V2 |
| Charles's law | V1/T1 = V2/T2 |
| Gay-Lussac's law | P1/T1 = P2/T2 |
| combined gas law | P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 |
| Avogadro's law | n1/V1 = n2/V2 |
| ideal gas law | PV = nRT |
| R | 0.082057 L*atm/mol*K |
| standard temperature and pressure, STP | a pressure of 1 atm and temperature of 273 K |
| ideal gas law with mass and molar weight | PV = (m/MW) RT |
| molar volume of an ideal gas | 22.4 L at STP |
| density of a gas at STP | molar mass/molar volume |
| equation for density | d = (PMM)/RT |
| partial pressure | the pressure exerted by a component of an ideal gaseous mixture |
| Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure | the total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the components of the mixture |
| vapor pressure | the partial pressure of any liquid in air that is saturated with the vapors of that liquid - increases as temperature increases and is not linear |
| mole fraction | number of moles of 1 component in a mixture divided by the total number of moles |
| partial pressure equation | mole fraction * the total pressure |