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Impulse & Momentum
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Momentum | vector that is a moving mass; how difficult it is to stop something |
Conservation of Momentum | law that states the total momentum of two objects is the same before vs. after a collision |
Impulse | change in momentum, caused by a force acting over a certain amount of time |
Elastic | collision where objects bounce off each other; kinetic energy is conserved |
Inelastic | collision where objects stick together, total kinetic energy decreases |
Explosion | "collision" where objects are stuck together and then separate, total kinetic energy increases |
Energy Transformation | energy is neither created nor destroyed, but transformed into other types |
Conservation of Kinetic Energy | when the total amount of KE is the same before vs. after a collision |
Impulse-Momentum Theorem | amount of momentum gained in a collision must be the same amount lost by another object (equal & opposite impulses) |
Newton's 3rd Law | forces between two interacting objects are equal and opposite of each other |
Internal | forces that are found within a specific system of interacting objects |
External | forces that are outside of a specific system of interacting objects |
Thermal | type of energy that is "produced" from friction |
Magnitude | size or quantity (number) |
Vector | variable that has both magnitude and direction |