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Review Sheet 15
Introduction to Psychology. (Methods of Therapy)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A general term for any psychologically based form of treatment to help people better understand and/or resolve their problems is: | psychotherapy |
| As discussed in the text, a popular term often used to describe psychotherapy is: | talk therapy |
| The first form of psychodynamic therapy to be developed was: | psychoanalysis |
| The goal of shining the light of the ego on the unconscious workings of the id best describes which type of therapy? | Freudian psychoanalysis |
| After Raymond described his dream to his therapist, efforts were made to figure out what the dream meant, or its: | latent content |
| In psychoanalysis, transference is the process that occurs when: | the client begins acting toward the therapist in ways that mirror the client’s conflict-ridden relationships with others. |
| According to __________, the three important components of therapy are empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard. | Carl Rogers |
| In therapy, unconditional positive regard is: | the therapist’s complete acceptance of the client. |
| __________, which focuses on blending the conflicting parts of one’s personality into an integrated whole, was developed by __________. | Gestalt therapy; Fritz Perls |
| Juan is an alcoholic who has not stoped. Juan’s therapist, aversive conditioning in which Juan will take a drug at the same time he sniffs beer. In this treatment, the beer is the __________ during conditioning and the __________ after conditioning. | neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus |
| All EXCEPT which of the following examples describe the use of operant conditioning in behavioral therapy? | Dr. Dorian uses a nausea-inducing drug with his client Eduardo, who suffers from alcoholism. |
| The statement in Hamlet, "There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so," expresses the rationale behind which contemporary form of therapy? | Cognitive therapy |
| Eclectic therapists: | integrate approaches from many different schools of therapy. |
| Taylor takes Ritalin to treat his ADHD. The drug’s effectiveness may be based on its ability to increase the activity of __________ in Taylor’s cerebral cortex. | dopamine |
| Ilene was just prescribed an antianxiety drug by her new therapist. She reacted in all of the following ways. What did she do that was WRONG? | Keeping quiet about her belief that she didn't need this medication so as not to insult him |