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Chapter 11 Amino
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Adenine is what type of nitrogenous base? | purine |
| Which base is ONLY found in RNA | uracil |
| Cytosine is what type of nitrogenous base? | pyrimidine |
| The sequence of bases in a DNA template is 5'ACATGCAT3". What is the corresponding mRNA strand? 3'UGUACGUA5’' 5'UGUACGUA3' 3'TGTACGTA5' 5'TGTACGTA3' | 3'UGUACGUA5’' |
| Identify the base not found in RNA. a. adenine b. cytosine c. thymine d. uracil | thymine |
| When adenine is connected to the deoxyribose sugar and a phosphate, its name becomes: | deoxyadenosine monophosphate |
| Which nucleotide is not found in RNA? | dAMP |
| The phosphodiester bond that forms between two adjacent sugars, nucleotide, is connected via which two carbons of the sugar molecules? | 3' and 5' |
| Is A/C or G/C the correct set of complimentary base pairs in DNA | GC |
| What is the complementary DNA sequence to the strand C-G-G-T-T-A-G | G-C-C-A-A-T-C |
| Which type of RNA is involved in the process of transcription? | Messenger RNA |
| The second step of protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes and is called: | translation |
| RNA that contains the anticodon for an amino acid is called: | tRNA |
| At which carbon atom in ribose or deoxyribose is the glycosidic bond formed? | 1' |
| The backbone in a nucleic acids strand is called: | phosphodiester backbone |
| What is the name for links from the sugar structure? | glycosidic linkage |
| A feature that distinguishes ribose from deoxyribose is the absence of an OH at the: | 2'-carbon |
| The sugar that is part of the backbone of DNA contains how many carbon atoms? | 5 |
| What type of bonding holds the double strand of DNA together? | hydrogen bonding |