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Chapter 9 acid/base
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| According to the Arrhenius definition, an acid is a substance that produces which of these in an aqueous solution? a. electron b. H atom c. H3O+ d. OH- | c. H3O+ |
| A Brønsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance which: a. increases [H+] when placed in water b. decreases [H+] when placed in water c. acts as a proton acceptor in any system d. acts as a proton donor in any system | d. acts as a proton donor in any system |
| Which of the following properties is a characteristic of an acid? a. has a sour taste b. produces H+ in water c. has a slippery feel d. is neutralized by a base | a. has a sour taste |
| Which of the following properties is characteristic of a base? a. has a sour taste b. produces H+ in water c. has a slippery feel d. is neutralized by a base | c. has a slippery feel |
| A Brønsted-Lowry base is defined as a substance which: a. acts as proton acceptor in any system b. acts as proton donor in any system c. decreases [H+] when placed in water d. increases [H+] when placed in water | a. acts as proton acceptor in any system |
| Which of the following is NOT a strong acid? a. HCl (aq) b. HNO3 c. HC2H3O2 d. HCIO4 | c. HC2H3O2 |
| Which one of the following substances is a weak base when dissolved in water? a. CH4 b. NaOH c. NH3 d. H2S | c. NH3 |
| The conjugate base of H2O is а. O-2 b. OH-1 c. H3O+ d. H2O | b. OH-1 |
| The conjugate acid of HSO4 is a. H2SO4 b. SO4-2 c. H3O+ d. HSO4-2 | a. H2SO4 |
| The conjugate base of HCO3 is a. H2CO3 b. CO3-2 c. HзSO4+1 d. H2O | b. CO3-2 |
| If the [H3O+] of a solution is 6.0 x 10-9 M, the pH is 12. a. -9.6 b. 9.0 c. -8.2 d. 8.2 | b. 9.0 |
| As the concentration of [H3O+] decreases a. the pH increases b. the [OH-] decreases c. the pH decreases d. the solution becomes more acidic | a. the pH increases |
| Which of these is amphiprotic? a. 102 M b. KOH c. SO4 2 d. H2O | d. H2O |
| When a reaction reaches equilibrium a. all the reaction ceases b. the rate of the reverse reaction becomes zero c. the rate of the forward reaction becomes zero d. the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal | d. the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal |
| Which of the following will drive this endothermic equilibrium to the left? a. add more CO2 b increase the temperature c. decrease the temperature d. remove O2 | c. decrease the temperature |
| The isoelectric point of an amino acid is defined as: a. the pH at which the amino acid exits in the zwitterion form b. the pH at which it exists in the basic form c. the pH at which it exists in the acidic form d. the pH equals the pKa | a. the pH at which the amino acid exits in the zwitterion form |
| When a person hyperventilates, the following reaction is shifted to ___creates the condition known as a. left, respiratory alkalosis b. right respiratory acidosis c. right, metabolic acidosis d. left, metabolic alkalosis | a. left, respiratory alkalosis |
| When a person hypoventilates, the following reaction is shifted to _____ creates the condition known as a. left, respiratory alkalosis b. right, metabolic acidosis c. right respiratory acidosis d. left, metabolic alkalosis | b. right, metabolic acidosis |