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Reading Terms
2010
Question | Answer |
---|---|
author's purpose | to inform or teach about something, to persuade reader to do something, to entertain or tell a story |
bias | a judgement based on a personal point of view |
alliteration | the repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words |
cause and effect | a form of text organization whre cause stems from acitons and events, and effect are what happen as a result of the action or event |
climax | the turning point in a narrative |
conflict/problem | a struggle a character or characters face |
exaggeration | to make an overstatement or to stretch the truth |
expository text | text written to explain and convey information about a specific topic |
first person | point of view in which the author uses I and my |
main idea | author's central thought of the main topic of a passage |
metaphor | a figure of speech that expresses an idea through the image of another object |
personification | an object that is given human qualities |
plot | the structure of a story |
problem/solution | text organization structure where a problem is presented and possible solutions are also presented |
bandwagon | appeal to reader because it is popular or "everyone is doing it" |
emotional appeal | appeal to reader by playing on emotions rather than logic |
testimonial | appeal to reader by using a famous person to endorse product or idea |
repetition | appeal to reader by repeating a message over and over again |
sweeping generalization | appeal to reader by stereotyping |
appeal to statistics | appeal to reading by using numbers, facts, or statistics |
resolution | the outcome of a story |
setting | the time and place in which a story unfolds |
simile | comparison using like or as |
theme | a major idea broad enough to cover the entire story (follow your dreams, never give up, etc) |
third person | point of view |
rising action | events of a story leading up to the climax |
exposition | plot structure where the setting, characters, and conflict are introduced |
compare and contrast | text organization where the author is comparing two topics or ideas |
sequential order | text organization where the events are in a particular order |