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Crim Ch 12

QuestionAnswer
Blue collar crime common law theft crimes such as larceny, burglary, and arson
occasional criminals do not view themselves as committed to career criminals
professional criminals nonviolent forms of criminal behavior are undertaken with high degree of skill for monetary gain
white collar crime any business-related act that uses deceit, deception, or dishonesty to carry out criminal enterprise
ponzi schemes investors give money to a portfolio manager and then pay out with incoming funds contributed by later investors
professional chiseling using illegal means to cheat an organization or its consumers
financial chiseling using professional position to take advantage of customers
green collar crimes legalist, environmental justice, biocentric, the harms perspective
3 groups of property criminals skilled thieves, smugglers, poachers
skilled theives pickpocketing, forgers
smugglers transported goods w/o paying taxes
poachers lived in rural areas and participated in gaming (land animal hunted)
Edwin Sutherland first defined "white collar crimes"
green collar is a sub of white collar but is motivated by profit and cause harm to the environment
arson the willful, malicious burning of a home, public building, vehicle, or commercial building
theories of white and green collar crime rational choice, rationalization/neutralization view, cultural view, self-control view
rational choice greed and need
rationalization/neutralization view find ways to neutralize the wrongdoing
cultural view cultural practices of the organization that promotes criminality
self-control view follow impulse to engage in illegal corporate practices
compliance strategies methods of controlling white collar crimes that rely on the threat of economic sanctions or civil penalties to control potential violators, creating. marketplace incentive to obey the law
deterrence strategies methods that rely on the punishment of individual offenders to deter would-be violators
situational inducement unplanned opportunity to commit crime
Created by: johanna0727
 

 



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