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Astronomy Test 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The natural satellite that travels around our earth. | The moon |
| A celestial object that revolves around a star - gaseous or solid | planet |
| A celestial object that emits (gives off)its own light | the sun |
| The earth's star | The sun |
| A star and a group of objects that revolve around the star | solar system |
| A huge cluster of dust, stars, and gas held together by gravity | galaxy |
| What galaxy do we live in? | Milky Way |
| All existing matter and space plus everything we have not discovered yet. | universe |
| Our earth has how many moons? ` | 1 |
| What separates the inner and outer planets? | The asteroid belt |
| Name three sets of planets that are similar in size | Neptune and Uranus Jupiter and Saturn Earth and Venus |
| These objects are round in shape and orbit but cannot clear their own orbital path | Dwarf Planet |
| Frozen leftovers from the solar system that are composed of dust, rock and ice. | comets |
| Small rocky debris, leftover from the formation of the solar system 4.6 billion years, | asteroids |
| These have a nucleus, coma, dust tail and ion tail. | comets |
| This separates the inner and outer planets | asteroid belt |
| Small body moving through the solar system that would become a meteor when entering the earth's atmosphere | meteoroid |
| Often called a "dirty snowball" | comet |
| Often called a shooting star | meteor |
| The part of the universe that we are able to see and observe | the Observable Universe |
| The average distance from the earth to the sun is considered what? | An astronomical unit |
| The moon phases, the ellipse of the planets and the seasons are all considered | patterns |
| our sun is a | star |