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soc quiz 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| race | Differences in human physical characteristics used to categorize large number of individuals |
| Ethnicity | A type of social identity related to cultural values and norms that distinguish the members of a given group from others. An ethnic group is one whose members share a distinct awareness of a common cultural identity, separating them from other groups. |
| Minority group | A group of people who, because of their distinct physical or cultural characteristics, find themselves in a disadvantaged position within that society. |
| Dominant group | The group that possesses the most wealth, power, and prestige in a society |
| Racism | The attribution of characteristics of superiority or inferiority to a population sharing certain physically inherited characteristics. |
| Stereotype | A fixed and inflexible category |
| Discrimination | Behavior that denies to the members of a particular group resources or rewards that can be obtained by others. Discrimination must be distinguished from prejudice. |
| Scapegoats | Individuals or groups blamed for wrongs that are not of their doing. |
| Displacement | The transferring of ideas or emotions from their true source to another object. |
| Immigration | The movement of people into one country from another for the purpose of settlement. |
| Genocide | The systematic, planned destruction of a racial, ethnic, religious, political, or cultural group. |
| Segragation | The practice of keeping racial and ethnic groups physically separate |
| Assimilation | The acceptance of a minority group by a majority population, in which the new group takes on the values and norms of the dominant culture. |