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SS Fictional Element
Short Story & Fictional elements
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| fictional elements | ways author makes fiction seem real |
| plot | the events in a story |
| exposition | where characters, conflict, setting are presented |
| rising action | events that complicate the conflict |
| climax | highest point of tension |
| falling action | events that solve the conflict |
| resolution | the solution to the conflict |
| point of view | prespective from which story is told |
| 1st person | narrator uses "I" and is a character in story |
| 3rd person limited | narrator uses "he/she/they," is not in the story, and only sees one character's thoughts,etc |
| 3rd person omniscient | narrator uses "he/she/they," is not in the story, and sees several characters' thoughts,etc |
| setting | time and place of story |
| protagonist | main character, usually the "good guy" |
| antagonist | works against the main character, usually the "bad guy" |
| flat character | one with only one personality trait |
| round character | one with fully-developed personality |
| static character | one who does not change or grow |
| dynamic character | one who does change or grow |
| internal conflict | character struggles within himself |
| external conflict | character struggles with an outside force |
| irony | contradiction between appearance and reality |
| verbal irony | contradiction in what a character says and what he/she means |
| dramatic irony | contradiction between what the audience knows is true and what character thinks is true |
| situational irony | contradiction in what seems to be the "situation" and what really is |
| theme | lesson or insight about life |
| foreshadowing | hints author gives about events that may happen later |
| flashback | character "flashes back" to something that happened before the time of the story |