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M2 - CCS0001
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| TRUE OR FALSE: A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory. | TRUE |
| TRUE OR FALSE: Information is a processed data that is informative to an individual. | TRUE |
| It is a type of computer that can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself. | PERSONAL COMPUTER |
| It is a is a mobile computing device designed for single player or multiplayer video games. | GAME CONSOLE |
| It is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory. | COMPUTER |
| These are used to control the amount of current or voltage or used for amplification/modulation or switching of an electronic signal. | TRANSISTORS |
| The acronym UNIVAC stands for___________________. | UNIVERSAL AUTOMATIC COMPUTER |
| TRUE OR FALSE: The Napier’s Bones is invented base on John Napier’s rules for logarithms. | FALSE |
| TRUE OR FALSE: November 23, 1947 was when transistors were made. | FALSE |
| TRUE OR FALSE: The fifth generation of computers is the birth of artificial intelligence. | TRUE |
| ___________ consist(s) of a series of instructions that tells the computer what to do and how to do it. | SOFTWARE |
| Many large companies use the term, ________ computing, to refer to the huge network of computers that meets their diverse computing needs. | ENTERPRISE |
| All of the following are categories of users EXCEPT _________________________. | COMMUNICATIONS USERS |
| At home, every family member, or home ________, spends time on the computer for different reasons. | USER |
| Together, hardware, software, data, people, and procedures comprise a(n) ________ system. | INFORMATION |
| Two categories of software are ________. | SYSTEM SOFTWARE AND APPLICATION SOFTWARE |
| In a large business, the employees in the ________ department keep the computers and the network running. | IT |
| With _________________________, users access account balances, pay bills, and copy monthly transactions from a bank’s computer right into their personal computers. | ONLINE BANKING |
| Which of the following is NOT true of mobile devices? | MOBILE DEVICES USUALLY HAVE DISK DRIVES |
| Most major corporations use ________________________ for business activities. | MAINFRAMES |
| TRUE OR FALSE: Formatting is the process of setting up software to work with the computer. | FALSE |
| With ______ software, a home user can play games, compose music, research genealogy, or create greeting cards. | ENTERTAINMENT |
| You interact with a program through its __________, which controls how you enter data and instructions and how information is displayed on the screen. | USER INTERFACE |
| ___________ is the process of setting up software to work with the computer, printer, and other, hardware components. | INSTALLING |
| Together, hardware, software, data, people. and procedures comprise a(n) ________ system. | INFORMATION |
| Examples of mobile technology include all of the following except _________. | SERVERS |
| TRUE OR FALSE: Mainframes controls access to the hardware, software, and other resources on a network. | FALSE |
| TRUE OR FALSE: Game consoles are a type of computer that can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself. | FALSE |
| The trend of computers and devices with technologies --- overlap is known as _______. | CONVERGENCE |
| Standard _____ use a handheld controller(s) as an input device; a television screen as an output device; and hard disks, CDs, DVDs, and/or memory cards for storage. | GAME CONSOLES |
| _________________ involves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer. | GREEN COMPUTING |
| A personal computer you can carry from place to place. | MOBILE COMPUTER |
| A type of a mobile computer that is small enough to fit in one hand. | UMPC (ULTRA MOBILE PC) |
| These are large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously. | MAINFRAMES |
| It is the fastest, most powerful, and the most expensive computer. | SUPERCOMPUTER |
| It is a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product. | EMBEDDED COMPUTER |
| TRUE OR FALSE: Embedded computers have small and limited software. | TRUE |
| A tool that used beads on rods to count and calculate. | ABACUS |
| A device fitted to a power loom that simplifies the process of manufacturing textiles | JACQUARD LOOM |
| Who is considered the Father of Computers? | CHARLES BABBAGE |
| Any company with fewer than 50 employees; includes local law practices, accounting firms, travel agencies, florists. | SMALL OFFICE/HOME OFFICE (SOHO) |
| Many small office/home office users have entered the ___________ arena and conduct business on the Web. | E-COMMERCE |
| These are employees and students who work on a computer while away. | MOBILE USER |
| These users use a workstation or other powerful computer to work with industry-specific software. | POWER USER |
| Each employee or customer who uses computer in a large business is an ____________ user. | ENTERPRISE |
| Small business Websites sometimes use a ______ to show the world a live view of some aspect of their business. | WEB-CAM |
| ________________ is a work arrangement in which employees work away from a company's standard workplace and often communicate with the office through the computer. | TELECOMMUTING |
| ________ refers to the use of computers to assist with manufacturing processes such as fabrication and assembly. | CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) |
| Allows you to enter data or instructions into a computer. | INPUT DEVICE |
| These are the electric, electronic, and mechanical components of a computer. | HARDWARE |
| Hopper found a _______ stuck in a relay responsible for a malfunction - the first computer “bug”. | MOTH |
| During the fourth generation of computers, ________ was invented; made it possible for computers to fit easily on a desk. | MICROPROCESSOR |