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Moon Phases/Tides
Moon Phases
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| waxing | an increasing amount of visible light on the moon's surface, light on the right side of the moon |
| waning | a decreasing amount of visible light on the moon's surface, light on the left side of the moon |
| crescent | less than half of the moon is visible from Earth, crescent shape on the moon |
| gibbous | more than half (but not all) of the moon is visible from Earth, football shape on the moon |
| New Moon | NO visible light on moon's surface. The backside of the moon is facing Earth |
| Waxing Crescent Moon | crescent shape of visible light on right side of moon. About 25% of visible light. This phase is after a new moon. |
| 1st Quarter Moon | visible light on right half side of the moon. 50% of visible light. This phase is after a waxing crescent moon. |
| Waxing Gibbous Moon | gibbous shape of visible light on right side of moon. About 75% visible light. This phase is after 1st quarter moon. |
| Full Moon | 100% visible light on the side of the moon facing the sun. This phase is after waxing gibbous. |
| Waning Gibbous | gibbous shape of visible light on the left side of the moon. About 75% visible light. This phase is after full moon. |
| 3rd Quarter Moon | visible light on left half side of moon. 50% visible light. This phase is after waning gibbous moon. |
| Waning Gibbous Moon | crescent shape of visible light on the left side of the moon. About 25% visible light. This phase is after 3rd quarter moon. |
| High Tide | occurs when ocean waters are at their highest level during the day (water is higher on the beach, less beach to walk on) |
| Low Tides | occurs when ocean waters are at their lowest level during the day (water is not as high on the beach, more beach to walk on) |
| Spring Tides | a difference between high and low tides is the greatest "HIGHEST of high tides and LOWEST of low tides- occurs during a Full Moon and New Moon. (Remember "Spring-Straight" The Sun, Earth, and Moon are in a straight line) |
| Neap Tides | the least amount of difference between high and low tides- occurs during 1st and 3rd Quarter moons (Remember "Neap-Ninety" The Sun, Earth, and Moon make a 90 degree angle) |