click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
2D Geometry
Shapes, perimeter, and area
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Area | the number of square tiles that can fit on the inside of a shape |
| Perimeter | the distance around the edge of a shape; pe(rim)eter |
| Complementary Angles | two angles that total 90 degrees when added together |
| Supplementary Angles | two angles that total 180 degrees when added together |
| Right Scalene Triangle | a triangle with one right angle and two acute angles. three sides with different lengths and three angles with different measures. |
| Right Isosceles Triangle | a triangle with one right angle and two acute angles. two equal sides and two equal angles. |
| Acute Equilateral Triangle | a triangle with three acute angles each measuring 60 degrees and three equal sides |
| Acute Isosceles Triangle | a triangle with three acute angles. two equal sides and two equal angles. |
| Acute Scalene Triangle | a triangle with three acute angles. three sides with different lengths and three angles with different measures |
| Obtuse Isosceles Triangle | a triangle with one obtuse angle and two acute angles. two equal sides and two equal angles. |
| Obtuse Scalene Triangle | a triangle with one obtuse angle and two acute angles. three sides with different lengths and three angles with different measures. |
| Square | four equal sides. four 90 degree angles |
| Rhombus | four equal sides. opposite angles equal. |
| Rectangle | four 90 degree angles. opposite sides equal. |
| Parallelogram | two sets of parallel sides. opposite sides equal. opposite angles equal. |
| Trapezoid | one set of parallel sides. |
| Polygon | a shape with no gaps. made of straight lines. |
| Sum of Angles in a Triangle | 180 degrees |
| Sum of Angles in a Quadrilateral | 360 degrees |
| Area Formula for a Square | s x s |
| Area Formula for a Rectangle | l x w or b x h |
| Area Formula for a Parallelogram | b x h |
| Area Formula for a Triangle | b x h / 2 |
| Area Formula for a Trapezoid | (base one + base two) x h / 2 |
| Base | flat bottom side that shape sits on |
| Height | straight line from top of shape to the bottom. makes right angle with base. |