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Conditional Tense
Grammar: Use of the conditional tense
| Question | Answer | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Conditional Perfect/le conditionnel passé: how formed | conditional of avoir or être + past participle j | 'aurais cherché; je serais arrivé |
| Conditional Perfect/le conditionnel passé: when used [irréel du passé] | Usually an event that did not take place in the past. Situations or events which are no longer realizable. | Tu m'aurais aidé? J'aurais tout fait pour t'aider. |
| Conditional - how formed | Add imparfait endings to the infinitive OR future irregular tense [Alt: Future Stem + Imparfait endings] | example |
| Conditional Présent/Conditionnel Passé: when used [demande poli] | In questions/requests, as a sign of politeness. | Aurais-tu vu Bernard? (Have you seen Bernard by any chance?) Tu connaîtrais un bon coiffeur ? Pourrais-je te laisser mes clefs ? |
| Conditional Présent/Conditionnel Passé: when used [fait non confirmé] | When repeating reported speech. To give unconfirmed news or facts ("reportedly") | L'attentat aurait fait 3 blessés grave (3 people are said to have been seriously injured in the attack) Jean serait à l'hôpital (Jean is supposedly in the hospital) |
| Conditionnel Passé: when used [reproche] | To express reproach. | Tu aurais pu ranger! (You could have tidied up) |
| Conditional Present: when used [conseil] | When giving advice to someone | À ta place, je prendrais la voiture. Il vaudrait mieux appeler tout de suite. |
| Conditional Present: when used [plans, wishes, dreams] | To express uncertain plans, wishes or possibilities. | Cela serait sympa de se voir à Paris [it would be nice to meet in Paris] |
| Contitional Present: when used [fait imaginaire] | To express imaginary facts that have no link to reality | Nous partirons sur un grand voilier dans les mers du Sud. |
| Conditional Present: when used [fait non confirmé (news reports)] | Les Français ignoreraient que la mayonnaise est d'origine espagnole. | example |
| Conditional Present: when used summary | 1. Fait non confirmé [reported speech] 2. Politesse - in questions/requests 3. Fait imaginaire [plans, wishes, dreams] 4. Conseil [giving advice] 5. Doute, réserve 6. Surprise | example |
| Conditional Passé: when used summary | 1. Events/situations no longer realizable 2. Politesse - in questions 3. Reported speech 4. Reproach | example |