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Physics Chapter 11
Oscillations and Waves
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| simple harmonic oscillations | occur when a mass only has a restoring force acting on it in a given direction |
| simple harmonic oscillator | the mass and spring combination |
| amplitude A | the maximum displacement from equilibrium |
| period T | the time it takes to complete one cycle of motion |
| frequency f | the number of cycles completed in one second |
| maximum speed | occurs at the equilibrium points |
| maximum acceleration | occurs at the end points |
| simple pendulum | consists of a mass suspended at the end of an ideal string |
| critically damped | no oscillations occur and the system quickly comes to rest |
| overdamped system | has no oscillations but comes to rest more slowly than critically damped |
| underdamped system | has oscillations which decrease in amplitude |
| force oscillation | occurs when a force is applied at some frequency to an oscillating system |
| natural frequency f₀ | the frequency at which the system oscillates without the force |
| resonance (max amplitude) | occurs when frequency = natural frequency |