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eng 10 honors vocab

all the vocab from english 10 honors combined

TermDefinition
surrogate substitute, acting as a replacement
surreptitious secret, stealthy
pneumatic pertaining to air or gas
simian apelike, relating to apes
treble a high-pitched or shrill voice, tone, or sound
voluptuous pleasurable to the senses, sensuous
undulation a rising and falling in waves
scatological relating to or characterized by an interest in excrement and excretion
obliquity divergence from moral conduct
vitrified made to look like glass
platitude a commonplace, stale, or trite remark
abjection a low or downcast state
paroxysm a sudden outburst; a fit
turpitude depravity, moral corruption
usurp to take over; to seize power
abstemious self denying; refraining from indulging
atonement reparation for a wrong or injury
coquettishly in a manner befitting a woman who flirts with men
heretical violating accepted dogma or convention
sonder the realization that each random passerby is living a life as vivid and complex as your own
enmity hatred, ill-will
bastion a strong defense or fort
tumult noisy excitement; an uproar or disturbance.
vicissitude a change or variation; ups and downs
tacit understood or implied without being stated
taboo excluded or forbidden from use or mention
leviathan something enormous and powerful; a sea monster
crestfallen discouraged, dejected, downcast
rebuke to criticize sharply
demure quiet and modest; reserved
corpulent fat; having a large, bulky body
myopia nearsightedness; lack of foresight
fervor intense and passionate feeling
talisman a magic charm or superstitious object for protection or luck
acrid harsh in taste or odor; sharp in manner or temper
motif a recurring theme, subject or idea
contrite feeling regret for having committed some wrongdoing
myriad a countless or extremely great number
interminable endless, so long as to seem endless
specious deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious
accolade tribute; honor; praise
aesthete one who loves beauty in art or nature
cacophony a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
fratricide the killing of one's brother or sister
idiosyncratic peculiar to one person; highly individualized
inane without sense or meaning; silly
insidious proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects
inveigle to tempt or persuade by using deception or flattery
liaison one who serves as a connection between individuals or groups; a go-between
opulent wealthy, luxurious; ample; grandiose
poignance a state of deeply felt distress or sorrow
vagary unpredictable action or behavior
venerable respected because of age
sanctity the state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly
pungent having a sharply strong taste or smell
patriarchal relating to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority
irresolutely uncertainty; without sureness
inured accustomed to accepting something undesirable
futility pointlessness or uselessness
morii the desire to capture a fleeting experience
malaise a feeling of depression, uneasiness, or queasiness
evanescent (adj.) vanishing, soon passing away; light and airy
ethereal light, airy, heavenly
macabre (adj.) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject
putrefaction Decomposition of body tissues.
cadaverous pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse
uncanny strange, mysterious, weird, beyond explanation
transgression A violation of a law, command, or duty
lurid causing shock or horror
behemoth huge creature; anything very large and powerful
Banshee (Irish folklore) a female spirit who wails to warn of impending death
brusquely abrupt in manner; blunt; rough
imperiously arrogantly domineering or overbearing
pugnacious quarrelsome, fond of fighting
derogatory showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
reprehensible deserving blame or punishment
aloof not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant
disarming charming, tending to get rid of unfriendliness or suspicion
indignation anger as a result of something unjust
derision ridicule; mockery
Auxiliaries (Plato) warriors responsible to defend the city, maintain peace, & make sure producers obey
Guardians (Plato) people responsible for ruling the city; chosen from among the ranks of auxiliaries & known as philosopher-kings
Producers (Plato) the largest class in society; have no share in ruling & focus on obeying; follow principle of specialization
specialization (Plato) the principle that every person must fulfill the societal role to which nature bests suits them
Metaphysics/Ontology The study of what is real, of being, and of what exists
Epistemology The study of the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge, the rationality of belief, and various related issues
interlocutor Someone who participates in a conversation
Natural Law Theory A theory in ethics and philosophy that says that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern their reasoning and behavior.
Deontology theory of ethics based on reason which mandates acting only in a way that can be universalized while respecting autonomy of all
Utilitarianism theory of ethics that mandates doing the action that causes the greatest good for the greatest number of people
Ethical Dilemma A scenario with multiple possible decisions, each of them morally undesirable
empirical Based on practical experience rather than theory
Abstract existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence
Substantiate provide evidence to support or prove the truth of
Surmise suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it
Posit to suggest something is true
Immutable unchanging over time or unable to be changed
Idle inactive, without purpose or effect; pointless.
Faculty an inherent mental or physical power; an aptitude or talent for doing something.
Principal first in order of importance; main
binary A way of representing information using only two options.
Structuralism a general theory that implies that elements of human culture must be understood by way of their relationship to a broader system
Post-structuralism a theory that both builds upon and reject ideas established by structuralism, the intellectual project that preceded it
semiotics the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation
denotation The literal, dictionary definition of a word
connotation an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.
Modernism artistic and literary movement sparked by a break with past conventions
Post Modernism a late 20th Century movement in the arts, architecture, and criticism; includes skeptical interpretations of culture, literature, art, philosophy, history, economics, architecture, fiction, and literary criticism
simulacra the facade that replaces the real to such an extent that the real or actual ceases to be
simulation an imitation of a possible situation
hyperreality Baudrillard's belief that people's perceptions, as defined by media, lead to the sense of a simulated reality
pastiche a dramatic, musical, or literary work made up of bits and pieces from other sources; a hodgepodge
parody A work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.
metafiction fiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself, either by reinterpreting a previous fictional work or by drawing attention to its own fictional status.
magical realism a literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative and naturalistic technique are combined with surreal elements of dream or fantasy.
faction the mixing of actual historical events with fictional events without clearly defining what is factual and what is fictional
irreverence lack of respect
consumerism A preoccupation with the purchasing of material goods.
hierarchy a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.
metanarrative a single, overarching interpretation, or grand story, of reality
Created by: s.timesxra
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