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Science 1206 Test 2
Chemistry Unit 1 Test 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In which type of change are bonds between atoms and/or ions broken and new bonds formed | chemical change |
| what is the name given to the initial substance(s) that react together in a chemical reaction | reactants |
| what is the name of the new substances formed during a chemical reaction | products |
| what states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. | Law of conservation of mass |
| the law in #4 means that the total mass of the reactants ______ the total mass of the products | equal |
| an equation that indicates the chemical formulas for the reactants and products, but not the amounts | skeleton equation |
| an equation that indicates chemical formulas with coefficients showing the correct number of atoms | balanced equation |
| the reaction type where two substances react to produce a single compound | formation |
| the reaction type where one compound breaks down into smaller substances | decomposition |
| the reaction type where one element replaces another in an ionic compound to form a new element and compound | single replacement |
| the reaction type where the metals swap places between two ionic compounds to form two new compound | double replacement |
| the reaction type where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor | hydrocarbon combustion |
| acids contain what element? | Hydrogen |
| strong bases contain what polyatomic ion | Hydroxide |
| what type of substance has a bitter taste and is corrosive with a sippery feel | base |
| what type of substance is formed from a pure liquid that dissolves in water and forms a colorless aqueous solution that is an electrolyte? | acid |
| what type of aqueous solution has a pH of more than 7 | base |
| what type of aqueous solution has a pH of less than 7 | acid |
| what type of aqueous solution will turn blue litmus paper red | acid |
| what type of aqueous solution will turn red litmus paper blue | base |
| this scale uses a number representing the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution | pH scale |
| what is the reaction type where an acid and a base react to produce a salt and water | neutralization |